requests爬虫模板

import requests
def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
            r=requests.get(url,timeout=30)
            r.raise_for_status() #如果不是200， 引发HTTPError异常
            r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
            return r.text
    except:
            return "产生异常"
#if _name_=="_main_":
url = "http://item.jd.com/2967929.html"
print(getHTMLText(url))