CentOS7安装MySQL

在CentOS7中默认安装有MariaDB，这个是MySQL的分支，但在安装完MySQL之后可以直接覆盖掉MariaDB。

 1.安装wget工具

使用wget工具下载mysql安装包和yum源文件

yum install -y wget

[root@node02 ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
-bash: wget: command not found
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@node02 ~]# yum install -y wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.jdcloud.com
 * extras: mirror.jdcloud.com
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================
 Package            Arch                 Version                          Repository          Size
===================================================================================================
Installing:
 wget               x86_64               1.14-18.el7_6.1                  base               547 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
Downloading packages:
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm                                             | 547 kB  00:00:08     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                     1/1 
  Verifying  : wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64                                                     1/1 

Installed:
  wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1                                                                    

Complete!
[root@node02 ~]# 

2. 下载并安装MySQL官方的 Yum Repository
    https://repo.mysql.com/可找到自己想到安装的rpm下载

比如8： wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-2.noarch.rpm

[root@node02 ~]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
--2019-10-11 14:31:09--  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [following]
--2019-10-11 14:31:11--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm [following]
--2019-10-11 14:31:14--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com).