ActiveMQ消息队列学习

ActiveMQ消息队列是apache下面的开源的消息中间件，使用方便扩展性好。下面我就我学习mq跟大家分享一下：

1. ActiveMQ环境的配置
   下载ActiveMQ：http://activemq.apache.org/
   解压缩apache-activemq-5.9.1-bin.zip，然后双击apache-activemq-5.9.1\bin\win64\activemq.bat运行ActiveMQ程序。
2. 启动ActiveMQ以后，登陆：http://localhost:8161/admin/ 用户名和密码都是admin

3. 打开eclipse创建一个Java项目
   

    1. 创建一个消息生产者
   

package com.java.activemq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class MessageProvider {

    private static final String USERNAME=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
    private static final String BROKERURL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;//创建连接工厂
        Connection connection = null;//创建连接
        Session session;//创建session 消息的线程
        Destination destination;//创建消息发送目的地
        MessageProducer messageProducer;//消息生产者
        try {
            connectionFactory = 
                            new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(MessageProvider.USERNAME, MessageProvider.PASSWORD, MessageProvider.BROKERURL);
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
            connection.start();
            session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
            destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue1");
            messageProducer = session.createProducer(destination);

            sendMessage(session, messageProducer);
            session.commit();
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                if(connection != null){
                    connection.close();
                }
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void sendMessage(Session session , MessageProducer messageProducer)throws JMSException{
        for(int i = 0 ;i<10;i++){
            TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("activeMQ发送的消息："+i);
            messageProducer.send(message);
            System.out.println("发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息："+i);
        }
    }
}

运行的效果如下：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.activemq.thread.TaskRunnerFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：0
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：1
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：2
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：3
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：4
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：5
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：6
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：7
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：8
发送消息：activeMQ发送的消息：9

     2. 创建一个消息消费者

package com.java.activemq;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class JMSConsumer {
    private static final String USERNAME=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER;
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD;
    private static final String BROKERURL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;//创建连接工厂
            Connection connection = null;//创建连接
            Session session;//创建session 消息的线程
            Destination destination;//创建消息发送目的地
            MessageConsumer messageConsumer;//消息生产者
            try {
                connectionFactory = 
                                new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
                                        JMSConsumer.USERNAME, JMSConsumer.PASSWORD, JMSConsumer.BROKERURL);
                connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
                connection.start();
                session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
                destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue1");
                messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
                while(true){
                    TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)messageConsumer.receive(100000);
                    if(textMessage != null){
                        System.out.println("接收到的消息为："+textMessage.getText());
                    }else{
                        break;
                    }
                }

            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try {
                    if(connection != null){
                        connection.close();
                    }
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    }
}

执行的效果是：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.activemq.thread.TaskRunnerFactory).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：0
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：1
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：2
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：3
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：4
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：5
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：6
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：7
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：8
接收到的消息为：activeMQ发送的消息：9