gdb+vscode进行调试1——使用CMakelist文件进行编译和调试+附加进程调试

1.建立工程文件，文件树如下

2.make.sh脚本文件如下

#! /bin/bash
cmake ..
make

重要 !!! !!! !!! !!! !!! 必须添加权限 sudo chmod +x make.sh

3.CMakelist文件如下

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)       # 版本要在3.16及以上
project(GDB)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE DEBUG)                #调试模式这句话必不可少！

add_executable(HelloGDB main.cpp fun.h)
target_link_libraries(HelloGDB pthread)    #多线程要链接库文件pthread

3.回到主函数界面，F5

自动生成了如下文件夹

4.新建launch.json文件，编辑launch.json文件，Add Configuration…

launch是编译运行选项，attach是附加进程调试功能

5.选择launch方式，编译运行方式

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Debug HelloVS",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/HelloGDB",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description":  "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Build HelloVS",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
            "sudo":true
        }
    ]
}

 "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/HelloGDB"      # 指定待调试的可执行文件的目录

6.编辑tasks.json文件

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "Build HelloVS",
            "command": "./make.sh",
            "args": [
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Task generated by Debugger."
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

"label": "Build HelloVS"            #这里的Build HelloVS与launch.json文件里的"preLaunchTask": "Build HelloVS" 名称必须一致，launch.json的预备工作就是执行Build HelloVS的工作，即编译工作
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"   #指定make.sh文件的目录
"command": "./make.sh"              #执行make.sh文件，必须得chmod +x make.sh
"args": []                          #make的参数不需要指定，为空

7.回到主函数文件，F5执行两次

8.另一种方式 Attach，调试运行中的程序

launch文件如下：

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Attach",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "attach",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/HelloGDB",
            "processId": "${command:pickProcess}",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description":  "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        },
        
        {
            "name": "Debug HelloVS",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/HelloGDB",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                },
                {
                    "description":  "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel",
                    "text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Build HelloVS",
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

9.先运行程序

10.选择attach方式调试

F5执行，输入待调试函数名称即可