springboot中拦截器interceptor 过滤器Filter

自定义拦截器

实现这个HandlerInterceptor 接口

@Component
@Slf4j
public class SampleInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("\n已进入拦截器");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("控制器执行完毕");

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("得到的返回结果: " + response);
        System.out.println("请求完毕\n");
    }
}

给自定义的拦截器加拦截规则

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {


    @Autowired
    private SampleInterceptor sampleInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        //拦截路径  添加了路径就不会走拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(sampleInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/**/inter/interceptor")
                .excludePathPatterns("/error");
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}

过滤器

在使用这种方式时 一定记得在启动类上加注解 @ServletComponentScan(“com.yy.filter”)
第一种方式

package com.yy.filter;


import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yy  过滤器
 * @date 2022/8/7 8:54
 */

public class SampleFilterJava implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("SampleFilter----- 初始化Fiter");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("SampleFilter---进入 Target Resource之前的事情");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("SampleFilter---处理返回的Response");
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy () {
        System.out.println("SampleFilter---销毁Filter");
    }
}

package com.yy.filter;


import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author yy  过滤器
 * @date 2022/8/7 8:54
 */
@Configuration
public class SampleFilterJavaConfig {
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean javaFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new SampleFilterJava());
        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/demo/*");
        filterRegistrationBean.setName("SampleFilterJavaConfig");
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
        return filterRegistrationBean;

    }
}

第二种方式

package com.yy.filter;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author yy   过滤器
 * @date 2022/8/7 8:54
 */
@Order(2)
@WebFilter(filterName = "sampleFilterAnnotation", urlPatterns = {"/filterTest/*"})
public class SampleFilterAnnotation implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("SampleFilterAnnotation----- 初始化Fiter");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("SampleFilterAnnotation---进入 Target Resource之前的事情");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("SampleFilterAnnotation---处理返回的Response");
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy () {
        System.out.println("SampleFilterAnnotation---销毁Filter");
    }
}