数据存储之使用XmlPullParse解析xml文件

·在安卓中，使用pull解析xml文件。使用方法如下：

1、准备好一个保存了天气信息的weather1.xml文件

<infos>
	<city id="bj">
		<temp>23</temp>
		<wind>南风3级</wind>
		<weather>晴</weather>
	</city>
	<city id="sh">
		<temp>34</temp>
		<wind>北风3级</wind>
		<weather>阴</weather>
	</city>
</infos>

2、创建一个实体类weatherInfo.java用于保存天气信息

package cn.edu.sjzc;

public class WeatherInfo {
    private String city;
    private String temp;
    private String wind;
    private String weather;

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getTemp() {
        return temp;
    }

    public void setTemp(String temp) {
        this.temp = temp;
    }

    public String getWind() {
        return wind;
    }

    public void setWind(String wind) {
        this.wind = wind;
    }

    public String getWeather() {
        return weather;
    }

    public void setWeather(String weather) {
        this.weather = weather;
    }
}

3、编写解析xml的工具类

package cn.edu.sjzc;

import android.util.Xml;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WeatherService {
    public static List<WeatherInfo> getWeatherInfoFromXML(InputStream is) throws Exception {
        List<WeatherInfo> list = null;
        WeatherInfo weatherInfo = null;
        //获取pull解析器
        XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
        //初始化解析器
        parser.setInput(is,"utf-8");
        //得到当前事件类型
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        //不到结尾就一直读
        while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
            //具体判断一下解析的是开始标签还是结束标签
            switch (type){
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: //开始标签
                    if ("infos".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //创建集合对象
                        list = new ArrayList<WeatherInfo>();
                    }else if("city".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //初始化天气对象
                        weatherInfo = new WeatherInfo();
                       String id =  parser.getAttributeValue(0);//获得city的id属性。
                        weatherInfo.setCity(id);
                    }else if("temp".equals(parser.getName())){
                        String temp = parser.nextText();
                        weatherInfo.setTemp(temp);
                    }else if("wind".equals(parser.getName())){
                        String wind = parser.nextText();
                        weatherInfo.setWind(wind);
                    }else if("weather".equals(parser.getName())){
                        String weather = parser.nextText();
                        weatherInfo.setWeather(weather);
                    }
                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: //结束标签
                    if ("city".equals(parser.getName())){
                        //把天气bean对象加入到集合中
                        list.add(weatherInfo);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return list;
    }
}

4、编写一个简单页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/city"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/temp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/wind"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/weather"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_bj"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="bj"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_sh"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="sh"
        />
</LinearLayout>

5、使用在activity中使用工具类解析xml，然后给Textview的Text赋值：

package cn.edu.sjzc;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private TextView tv_city;
    private TextView tv_temp;
    private TextView tv_wind;
    private TextView tv_weather;
    List<Map<String,String>> list;
    private Map<String,String> map;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件
        initView();

        //解析XML
       InputStream inputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.weather1);//得到XMl文件
        try {
            List<WeatherInfo> weatherInfos = WeatherService.getWeatherInfoFromXML(inputStream);
            list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (WeatherInfo weatherInfo:weatherInfos) {
                map = new HashMap<>();
                map.put("city",weatherInfo.getCity());
                map.put("temp",weatherInfo.getTemp());
                map.put("wind",weatherInfo.getWind());
                map.put("weather",weatherInfo.getWeather());
                list.add(map);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //自定义方法，讲天气信息传到Textview中
        getMap(0);
    }

    private void getMap(int number) {
        Map<String,String> oneMap = list.get(number);//取出一个mapper
        String city = oneMap.get("city");
        String temp = oneMap.get("temp");
        String wind = oneMap.get("wind");
        String weather = oneMap.get("weather");
        tv_city.setText(city);
        tv_temp.setText(temp);
        tv_wind.setText(wind);
        tv_weather.setText(weather);
    }

    private void initView() {
         tv_city= findViewById(R.id.city);
         tv_temp = findViewById(R.id.temp);
         tv_wind = findViewById(R.id.wind);
         tv_weather = findViewById(R.id.weather);
         findViewById(R.id.bt_bj).setOnClickListener(this);
         findViewById(R.id.bt_sh).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.bt_bj://说明点击的是北京
                getMap(0);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_sh:
                getMap(1);
                break;
        }
    }
}

6、运行查看效果：