包含对象成员的派生类的初始化实例

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{

private:

int a;

public:

Base(int i) { a = i; cout << "Constructing Base a = " << a << endl; }

~Base() { cout << "Destroying Base a = " << a << endl; }

};
class Derived : public Base
{

private:

int d;

Base member;

public:
// 向基类 Base 的构造函数传递参数 i, 对象成员的构造函数传递参数 j
// 虽然初始化列表里member(j)在前,但还是基类的构造函数被优先调用,对象成员的构造函数次之,
// 最后执行派生类的构造函数.在有多个对象成员的情况下,这些成员的调用顺序取决于它们在派生类中
// 被说明的顺序

Derived(int i, int j, int k) : member(j), Base(i)

{

d = k;

cout << "Constructing Derived d = " << d << endl;

}

~Derived() { cout << "Destroying Derived d = " << d << endl; }

};
void main()
{

Derived d(5, 8, 9);

}