消息摘要

消息摘要

1.概述

2.特点


3.获取字符串消息摘要

package com.atguigu.digest;

import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * DigestDemo1
 *
 * @Author: 尚硅谷
 * @CreateTime: 2020-03-17
 * @Description:
 */
public class DigestDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 原文
        String input = "aa";
        // 算法
        String algorithm = "MD5";
        // 获取数字摘要对象
        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        // 获取消息数字摘要的字节数组
        byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
        System.out.println(new String(digest));
    }
}

4.base64 编码

package com.atguigu.digest;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;

import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * DigestDemo1
 *
 * @Author: 尚硅谷
 * @CreateTime: 2020-03-17
 * @Description:
 */
public class DigestDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 原文
        String input = "aa";
        // 算法
        String algorithm = "MD5";
        // 获取数字摘要对象
        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        // 消息数字摘要
        byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
//        System.out.println(new String(digest));
        // base64编码
        System.out.println(Base64.encode(digest));
    }
}

代码转成16进制

package com.atguigu.digest;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;

import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * DigestDemo1
 *
 * @Author: 尚硅谷
 * @CreateTime: 2020-03-17
 * @Description:
 */
public class DigestDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 4124bc0a9335c27f086f24ba207a4912     md5 在线校验
        // QSS8CpM1wn8IbyS6IHpJEg==             消息摘要使用的是16进制
        // 原文
        String input = "aa";
        // 算法
        String algorithm = "MD5";
        // 获取数字摘要对象
        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        // 消息数字摘要
        byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
//        System.out.println(new String(digest));
        // base64编码
//        System.out.println(Base64.encode(digest));
        // 创建对象用来拼接
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (byte b : digest) {
            // 转成 16进制
            String s = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
            //System.out.println(s);
            if (s.length() == 1){
                // 如果生成的字符只有一个，前面补0
                s = "0"+s;
            }
            sb.append(s);
        }
        System.out.println(sb.toString());
        
    }
}

5.其他数字摘要算法

package com.atguigu.digest;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;

import javax.sound.midi.Soundbank;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * DigestDemo1
 *
 * @Author: 尚硅谷
 * @CreateTime: 2020-03-17
 * @Description:
 */
public class DigestDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        // 4124bc0a9335c27f086f24ba207a4912     md5 在线校验
        // QSS8CpM1wn8IbyS6IHpJEg==             消息摘要使用的是16进制
        // 原文
        String input = "aa";
        // 算法
        String algorithm = "MD5";
        // 获取数字摘要对象
        String md5 = getDigest(input, "MD5");
        System.out.println(md5);

        String sha1 = getDigest(input, "SHA-1");
        System.out.println(sha1);

        String sha256 = getDigest(input, "SHA-256");
        System.out.println(sha256);

        String sha512 = getDigest(input, "SHA-512");
        System.out.println(sha512);


    }

    private static String toHex(byte[] digest) throws Exception {

//        System.out.println(new String(digest));
        // base64编码
//        System.out.println(Base64.encode(digest));
        // 创建对象用来拼接
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        for (byte b : digest) {
            // 转成 16进制
            String s = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
            if (s.length() == 1){
                // 如果生成的字符只有一个，前面补0
                s = "0"+s;
            }
            sb.append(s);
        }
        System.out.println("16进制数据的长度：" + sb.toString().getBytes().length);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String getDigest(String input, String algorithm) throws Exception {
        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        // 消息数字摘要
        byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
        System.out.println("密文的字节长度:" + digest.length);

        return toHex(digest);
    }
}

6.获取文件消息摘要

package com.atguigu.digest;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.Base64;
import com.sun.scenario.effect.impl.sw.sse.SSEBlend_SRC_OUTPeer;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * DigestDemo
 *
 * @Author: 尚硅谷
 * @CreateTime: 2020-03-16
 * @Description:
 */
public class DigestDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String input = "aa";
        String algorithm = "MD5";

        // sha1 可以实现秒传功能

        String sha1 = getDigestFile("apache-tomcat-9.0.10-windows-x64.zip", "SHA-1");
        System.out.println(sha1);

        String sha512 = getDigestFile("apache-tomcat-9.0.10-windows-x64.zip", "SHA-512");
        System.out.println(sha512);

        String md5 = getDigest("aa", "MD5");
        System.out.println(md5);

        String md51 = getDigest("aa ", "MD5");
        System.out.println(md51);
    }

    private static String getDigestFile(String filePath, String algorithm) throws Exception{
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
        int len;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        while ( (len =  fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        // 获取消息摘要对象
        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        // 获取消息摘要
        byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest(baos.toByteArray());
        System.out.println("密文的字节长度："+digest.length);
        return toHex(digest);
    }

    private static String getDigest(String input, String algorithm) throws Exception{
        MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
        System.out.println("密文的字节长度："+digest.length);
        return toHex(digest);
    }

    private static String toHex(byte[] digest) {
        //        System.out.println(new String(digest));
        // 消息摘要进行表示的时候，是用16进制进行表示
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : digest) {
            // 转成16进制

            String s = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
            // 保持数据的完整性，前面不够的用0补齐
            if (s.length()==1){
                s="0"+s;
            }
            sb.append(s);
        }
        System.out.println("16进制数据的长度:"+ sb.toString().getBytes().length);
        return sb.toString();
    }
}