用sigaction( )处理信号

sigaction函数的功能是检查或(/并)修改与指定信号相关联的处理动作.建议使用sigaction, 而不是signal函数, 后者较老,不可靠.

#include <signal.h>
int sigaction( int signo, const struct sigaction *restrict act, struct sigaction *restrict oact);
返回值：若成功则返回0，若出错则返回-1
act指针非空, 则修改信号的动作;
oact指针非空, 则返回该信号的上一个动作.

结构体介绍:
struct sigaction {
    void    (*sa_handler)(int);    /* addr of signal handler, or SIG_IGN, or SIG_DFL */
    sigset_t    sa_mask;           /* additional signals to block */
    int    sa_flags;               /* signal options */

    /* alternate handler */
    void    (*sa_sigaction)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
};

代码实例:

static int g_quit;

static void handle_signal(int sig)
{
	if (SIGINT == sig || SIGTERM == sig)
		g_quit = 1;
}

static struct sigaction sigact = {
	.sa_handler = handle_signal,
};

int main(void) {
	int ret = 0;

	ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL);
	ret |= sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigact, NULL);
	if (ret) {
		printf("%s line%d: %s\n",
			__FILE__, __LINE__, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
do {
	if (g_quit == 1)
		break;
	} while(1);
	return 0;
}

参考: 信号之sigaction函数  http://www.cnblogs.com/nufangrensheng/p/3515945.html