docker学习笔记

参考docker官方文档一步一步学习docker: https://docs.docker.com

遇到的问题

https://docs.docker.com/get-started/part2/ 这一部分介绍的用Dockerfile来构建自己的image并运行image.
执行下述指令构建image:
sudo docker build -t friendlyhello .
但是出现如下错误:
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
The command '/bin/sh -c pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt' returned a non-zero code: 2

解决办法:
将Dockerfile中的
RUN pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt
改为:
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

原因:
pip install 可以接 –trusted-host 参数,
–trusted-host Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
不指定trusted-host, 就不会出现访问延时的问题.