手撸一个简易版SpringBoot

手撸一个简易版SpringBoot

前言

提示 ：本次作者使用的环境是Windows10+jdk1.8+maven3.6.1 + idea2020.03
注：本版本只是一个简易版本的Springboot，更多功能可以自己自己去扩充，新手上路，老鸟勿喷，欢迎所有热爱java的朋友加作者wx:W979578444一起探讨

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一、导入maven相关依赖（pom.xml）

代码如下（示例）：

	<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring上下文-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传依赖的两个jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jackson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--tomcat-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.30</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、新建自定义注解

代码如下（示例）：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public @interface XiaowangSpringBootApplication {
}

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三、配置Tomcat相关

代码如下（示例）：

3.1 配置文件application.properties

server.port=9090

3.2创建Tomcat启动所需的相关配置

public class XiaowangSpringApplication {
    private static Integer PORT;

    static {
    	//读取配置文件设置tomcat启动端口，其他相关配置可另行扩展service.port=9090
        InputStream is = XiaowangSpringApplication.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("application.properties");
        Properties props = new Properties();
        try {
            props.load(is);
            String port = props.getProperty("server.port");
            PORT = Integer.parseInt(port);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class config) {
        //创建web应用上下文对象
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        applicationContext.register(config);
        applicationContext.refresh();
        startTomcat(applicationContext);
        return applicationContext;

    }

    private static Tomcat startTomcat(AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        //创建一个tomcat对象
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        Server server = tomcat.getServer();
        Service service = server.findService("Tomcat");
        Connector connector = new Connector();
        //加载配置文件，如果配置文件没有设置端口号默认8080
        if (null == PORT) {
            connector.setPort(8080);
        } else {
            connector.setPort(PORT);
        }
        Engine engine = new StandardEngine();
        //设置默认的主机localhost
        engine.setDefaultHost("localhost");
        Host host = new StandardHost();
        host.setName("localhost");
        String contextPath = "";
        Context context = new StandardContext();
        context.setPath(contextPath);
        //添加监听器
        context.addLifecycleListener(new Tomcat.FixContextListener());
        host.addChild(context);
        engine.addChild(host);
        service.setContainer(engine);
        service.addConnector(connector);
        //给tomcat添加一个dispatcher前端控制器，tomcat中的web.xml
        tomcat.addServlet(contextPath, "dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(applicationContext));
        context.addServletMappingDecoded("/*", "dispatcher");
        try {
            tomcat.start();
        } catch (LifecycleException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return tomcat;
    }
    }

四、创建一个启动类入口

@XiaowangSpringBootApplication
public class XiaowangApplication{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        XiaowangSpringApplication.run(XiaowangBoot.class);
    }
}

五、创建一个控制器入口Controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/xiaowang")
public class XIaowangController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        return "xiaowangSpringboot";
    }
}

五、启动应用

六、测试接口

地址栏：http://localhost:9090/xiaowang/test

最后来一张包目录结构