状态模式

意图：允许对象在内部状态发生改变时改变它的行为，对象看起来好像修改了它的类。

实现

1.创建接口类

public interface State {
    void doSomething(Mp3 mp3);
}

2.创建具体的状态类

public class StartState implements State{
    @Override
    public void doSomething(Mp3 mp3) {
        if (!mp3.isPlaying()){
            mp3.start();
        }
        System.out.println("Start");
    }
}

public class StopState implements State{
    @Override
    public void doSomething(Mp3 mp3) {
        if (mp3.isPlaying()){
            mp3.stop();
        }
        System.out.println("Stop");
    }
}

3.创建具体的设备和状态进行关联

public class Mp3 {
    State state;
    boolean isPlaying = false;

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public void start(){
        System.out.println("mp3 start");
        isPlaying = true;
    }

    public void stop(){
        System.out.println("mp3 stop");
        isPlaying = false;
    }

    public boolean isPlaying(){
        return isPlaying;
    }
}

4.客户端调用

Mp3 mp3 = new Mp3();
        State state = new StartState();
        mp3.setState(state);
        state.doSomething(mp3);

        State stop = new StopState();
        mp3.setState(stop);
        stop.doSomething(mp3);