Asm是一个可以被用来分析和修改java class文件的工具包。主要的类包括ClassReader, ClassVisitor, ClassAdapter等。
修改java class文件就涉及到字节码的格式,类型定义等,下面是从网上找到的相关说明:
首先想到的,自然是尝试访问一个class文件的内容,使用下面的代码可以实现打印一个类的信息:
ClassPrinter cp = new ClassPrinter();
try {
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader("java.lang.Runnable");
cr.accept(cp, 0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
static class ClassPrinter implements ClassVisitor {
@Override
public void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature, String superName,
String[] interfaces) {
System.out.println("version " + version + "\n");
System.out.println(name + " extends " + superName + " {");
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String arg0, boolean arg1) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void visitAttribute(Attribute arg0) {
}
@Override
public void visitEnd() {
System.out.println("}");
}
@Override
public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc, String signature,
Object value) {
System.out.println("" + desc + "" + name);
return null;
}
@Override
public void visitInnerClass(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2, int arg3) {
}
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature,
String[] exceptions) {
System.out.println(name + desc);
return null;
}
@Override
public void visitOuterClass(String arg0, String arg1, String arg2) {
}
@Override
public void visitSource(String arg0, String arg1) {
}
}
接下来,定义一个类:
ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
cw.visit(Opcodes.V1_7, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT + Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE,
"Comparable", null,
"java/lang/Object", new String[] { "Mesurable"});
cw.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_STATIC + Opcodes.ACC_FINAL,
"LESS", "I", null, new Integer(-1)).visitEnd();
cw.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_STATIC + Opcodes.ACC_FINAL, "EQUAL", "I",
null, new Integer(0)).visitEnd();
cw.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_STATIC + Opcodes.ACC_FINAL, "GREATER", "I",
null, new Integer(1)).visitEnd();
cw.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC + Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT, "compareTo", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)I",
null, null).visitEnd();;// 权限,方法名,描述,参数对应泛型,异常(数组)
cw.visitEnd();
byte[] b = cw.toByteArray();
MyclassLoader myClassLoader = new MyclassLoader();
Class<?> c = myClassLoader.defineClass("Comparable", b);
ClassReader cr1 = new ClassReader(b);
cr1.accept(cp, 0);
最后,结合ClassAdapter,对一个已经存在的类进行修改(修改版本号为V1_5):
ClassWriter cw1 = new ClassWriter(0);
ClassAdapter ca1 = new changeVersionAdapter(cw1);
ClassReader cr2 = new ClassReader(b);
cr2.accept(ca1, 0);
ClassReader cr3 = new ClassReader(cw1.toByteArray());
cr3.accept(cp, 0);
static class changeVersionAdapter extends ClassAdapter {
public changeVersionAdapter(ClassVisitor cv) {
super(cv);
}
@Override
public void visit(int version, int access, String name, String signature, String superName,
String[] interfaces) {
cv.visit(Opcodes.V1_5, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
}
}
时序图:
注:以上所有代码和图表均来自互联网。