Android基础知识之控件系列（5）——EditText类及其子类

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 08:25:45 发布

CaterpillarO

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-22 08:25:45 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaowu1221/article/details/50899120

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这一次，我倾尽所有，换你一世陪伴。

这一篇列出几种常用EditText和它的一些属性，其中后面还有自定义EditText和自定义AutoCompleteTextView，其他属性还有ExtractEditText请读者自行去深究。

这里写图片描述

直接上代码了，不做过多的解释，自定义AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView可详细看底部链接里面的。

MainActivity.java

package com.im.wu.edittextpractice;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView tv;
    private AutoCompleteAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<String> mOriginalValues=new ArrayList<String>();
    private AutoCompleteTextView autoTv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        autoTv = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView1);
        initAutoComplete("history", autoTv);
        Button search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        search.setOnClickListener(this);

        mOriginalValues.add("1234561");
        mOriginalValues.add("1234562");
        mOriginalValues.add("2234563");
        mOriginalValues.add("2234564");
        mOriginalValues.add("3234561111");
        mOriginalValues.add("32345622222");
        mOriginalValues.add("323456333333");
        mOriginalValues.add("3234564444");
        mOriginalValues.add("3234565555");
        mOriginalValues.add("32345666666");
        mOriginalValues.add("32345777777");

        tv = (AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setThreshold(0);
        adapter = new AutoCompleteAdapter(this, mOriginalValues, 10);
        tv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // 这里可以设定：当搜索成功时，才执行保存操作
        saveHistory("history", autoTv);
    }
    private void initAutoComplete(String field,AutoCompleteTextView auto) {
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("network_url", 0);
        String longhistory = sp.getString("history", "nothing");
        String[]  hisArrays = longhistory.split(",");
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, hisArrays);
        //只保留最近的50条的记录
        if(hisArrays.length > 50){
            String[] newArrays = new String[50];
            System.arraycopy(hisArrays, 0, newArrays, 0, 50);
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, newArrays);
        }
        auto.setAdapter(adapter);
        auto.setDropDownHeight(350);
        auto.setThreshold(1);
        auto.setCompletionHint("最近的5条记录");
        auto.setOnFocusChangeListener(new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
                AutoCompleteTextView view = (AutoCompleteTextView) v;
                if (hasFocus) {
                    view.showDropDown();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 把指定AutoCompleteTextView中内容保存到sharedPreference中指定的字符段
     * @param field  保存在sharedPreference中的字段名
     * @param auto  要操作的AutoCompleteTextView
     */
    private void saveHistory(String field,AutoCompleteTextView auto) {
        String text = auto.getText().toString();
        SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences("network_url", 0);
        String longhistory = sp.getString(field, "nothing");
        if (!longhistory.contains(text + ",")) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(longhistory);
            sb.insert(0, text + ",");
            sp.edit().putString("history", sb.toString()).commit();
        }
    }
}

EditTextWithDel.java

package com.im.wu.edittextpractice;



import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * @author sunday
 * 2013-12-04
 */
public class EditTextWithDel extends EditText {
    private final static String TAG = "EditTextWithDel";
    private Drawable imgInable;
    private Drawable imgAble;
    private Context mContext;

    public EditTextWithDel(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
        init();
    }

    public EditTextWithDel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mContext = context;
        init();
    }

    public EditTextWithDel(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        imgInable = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.delete_gray);
        imgAble = mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.delete);
        addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {}
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {}
            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                setDrawable();
            }
        });
        setDrawable();
    }

    private void setDrawable() {
        if(length() < 1)
            setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, imgInable, null);
        else
            setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, null, imgAble, null);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (imgAble != null && event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            int eventX = (int) event.getRawX();
            int eventY = (int) event.getRawY();
            Log.e(TAG, "eventX = " + eventX + "; eventY = " + eventY);
            Rect rect = new Rect();
            getGlobalVisibleRect(rect);
            rect.left = rect.right - 50;
            if(rect.contains(eventX, eventY)) 
                setText("");
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
    }

}

AutoCompleteAdapter.java

package com.im.wu.edittextpractice;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * Created by wu on 2016/3/15.
 */
public class AutoCompleteAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable{
    private Context context;
    private ArrayFilter mFilter;
    private ArrayList<String> mOriginalValues;//所有的Item
    private List<String> mObjects;//过滤后的item
    private final Object mLock = new Object();
    private int maxMatch=10;//最多显示多少个选项,负数表示全部
    public AutoCompleteAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<String> mOriginalValues,int maxMatch){
        this.context=context;
        this.mOriginalValues=mOriginalValues;
        this.maxMatch=maxMatch;
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (mFilter == null) {
            mFilter = new ArrayFilter();
        }
        return mFilter;
    }

    private class ArrayFilter extends Filter {

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

//          if (mOriginalValues == null) {
//                synchronized (mLock) {
//                    mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<String>(mObjects);//
//                }
//            }

            if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    Log.i("tag", "mOriginalValues.size=" + mOriginalValues.size());
                    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(mOriginalValues);
                    results.values = list;
                    results.count = list.size();
                    return results;
                }
            } else {
                String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();

                final int count = mOriginalValues.size();

                final ArrayList<String> newValues = new ArrayList<String>(count);

                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    final String value = mOriginalValues.get(i);
                    final String valueText = value.toLowerCase();

//                    if(valueText.contains(prefixString)){//匹配所有
//
//                    }
                    // First match against the whole, non-splitted value
                    if (valueText.startsWith(prefixString)) {  //源码 ,匹配开头
                        newValues.add(value);
                    }
//                    else {
//                        final String[] words = valueText.split(" ");//分隔符匹配，效率低
//                        final int wordCount = words.length;
//
//                        for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
//                            if (words[k].startsWith(prefixString)) {
//                                newValues.add(value);
//                                break;
//                            }
//                        }
//                    }
                    if(maxMatch>0){//有数量限制
                        if(newValues.size()>maxMatch-1){//不要太多
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                results.values = newValues;
                results.count = newValues.size();
            }

            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,
                                      FilterResults results) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            mObjects = (List<String>) results.values;
            if (results.count > 0) {
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mObjects.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //此方法有误，尽量不要使用
        return mObjects.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if(convertView==null){
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            convertView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.simple_list_item_for_autocomplete, null);
            holder.tv=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.simple_item_0);
            holder.iv=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.simple_item_1);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.tv.setText(mObjects.get(position));
        holder.iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String obj=mObjects.remove(position);
                mOriginalValues.remove(obj);
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;
        ImageView iv;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> getAllItems(){
        return mOriginalValues;
    }
}

AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView.java

package com.im.wu.edittextpractice;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

/**
 * Created by wu on 2016/3/15.
 */
public class AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView extends RelativeLayout{
    private Context context;
    private AutoCompleteTextView tv;
    public AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.context=context;
    }
    public AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.context=context;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onFinishInflate() {
        super.onFinishInflate();
        initViews();
    }

    private void initViews() {
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        tv=new AutoCompleteTextView(context);
        tv.setLayoutParams(params);
        tv.setPadding(10, 0, 40, 0);
//      tv.setSingleLine(true);

        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams p=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        p.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
        p.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        p.rightMargin=10;
        ImageView iv=new ImageView(context);
        iv.setLayoutParams(p);
        iv.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
        iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.delete);
        iv.setClickable(true);
        iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                tv.setText("");
            }
        });

        this.addView(tv);
        this.addView(iv);


    }

    public void setAdapter(AutoCompleteAdapter adapter){
        tv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    public void setThreshold(int threshold){
        tv.setThreshold(threshold);
    }

    public AutoCompleteTextView getAutoCompleteTextView(){
        return tv;
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="默认"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="maxLength40"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:maxLength="40"
                android:hint="请输入用户名..."/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="textColorHint"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:maxLength="40"
                android:hint="请输入用户名..."
                android:textColorHint="#238745"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="password"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:password="true"
                android:hint="密码"
                android:maxLength="11"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="phoneNumber"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:phoneNumber="true"
                android:hint="phoneNumber"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="inputType"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:inputType="date"
                android:hint="inputType:date"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:weightSum="5"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView android:text="inputType"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="4" />
            <EditText
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
                android:hint="imeOptions:actionSearch"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <com.im.wu.edittextpractice.EditTextWithDel
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:hint="输入"
            android:padding="7dp"
            android:singleLine="true"/>
        <com.im.wu.edittextpractice.EditTextWithDel
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:hint="输入"
            android:padding="7dp"
            android:singleLine="true"/>

        <AutoCompleteTextView
            android:hint="请输入文字进行搜索"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1"/>
        <Button android:text="搜索" android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>

        <com.im.wu.edittextpractice.AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView
            android:id="@+id/tv"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        </com.im.wu.edittextpractice.AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView>
    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

simple_list_item_for_autocomplete.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingTop="5dip"
    android:paddingBottom="5dip"
    >
    <TextView android:id="@+id/simple_item_0"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:paddingLeft="5dip"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        />
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/simple_item_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:src="@drawable/delete"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dip"
        />
</LinearLayout>

部分内容摘自（http://blog.csdn.net/ff20081528/article/details/17121911
http://blog.csdn.net/i_lovefish/article/details/17337999）。

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Android基础知识之控件系列（5）——EditText类及其子类

这一次，我倾尽所有，换你一世陪伴。这一篇列出几种常用EditText和它的一些属性，其中后面还有自定义EditText和自定义AutoCompleteTextView，其他属性还有ExtractEditText请读者自行去深究。直接上代码了，不做过多的解释，自定义AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView可详细看底部链接里面的。MainActivity.javapackag
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