Android基础知识之控件系列（4）——CheckedTextView、Chronometer、DigitalClock类

这一次，我倾尽所有，换你一世陪伴。

今天要介绍的是CheckedTextView、Chronometer、DigitalClock这三个类。源码很简单，继承自TextView。

代码主要有四个，依次给出代码。最后一个是自定义控件，DigitalClock，我为了省劲类名直接用原类名，不建议这样。

• MainActivity.java

package com.im.wu.textviewremainpractice;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckedTextView;
import android.widget.Chronometer;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CheckedTextView checkedTextView1;
    private CheckedTextView checkedTextView2;
    private CheckedTextView checkedTextView3;

    private Chronometer chronometer;

    private Button btn_start;
    private Button btn_stop;
    private Button btn_base;
    private Button btn_format;

    private Vibrator vibrator;//震动服务
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        checkedTextView1=(CheckedTextView)findViewById(R.id.checkedTextView1);
        checkedTextView2=(CheckedTextView)findViewById(R.id.checkedTextView2);
        checkedTextView3=(CheckedTextView)findViewById(R.id.checkedTextView3);
        btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btn_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
        btn_base = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_base);
        btn_format = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_format);
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
        btn_base.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
        btn_format.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());

        chronometer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
        chronometer.setFormat("计时时间：(%s)");
        vibrator = (Vibrator) getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);// 获取震动服务
        chronometer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.chronometer);
        chronometer
                .setOnChronometerTickListener(new OnChronometerTickListenerImpl());
        //设置checkedTextView1为选中状态
        checkedTextView1.setChecked(true);
        //设置checkedTextView2的页边距，即距上/下/左/右各20像素，默认为未选中状态
        checkedTextView2.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);
        //设置checkedTextView3为选中状态，并更改其显示图标，使用android系统资源arrow_down_float
        checkedTextView3.setChecked(true);
        checkedTextView3.setCheckMarkDrawable(android.R.drawable.arrow_down_float);
        //设置checkedTextView4反转状态，由默认的未选中反转为选中状态
        checkedTextView1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                checkedTextView1.toggle();
            }
        });
        //点击状态后变更相反，如选中变为未选中，未选中的变为选中
        checkedTextView2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                checkedTextView2.toggle();
            }
        });

        //点击状态后变更相反，即下三角转化为上三角符号
        checkedTextView3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(!checkedTextView3.isChecked()){
                    checkedTextView3.setCheckMarkDrawable(android.R.drawable.arrow_down_float);
                    checkedTextView3.setChecked(true);
                }else {
                    checkedTextView3.setCheckMarkDrawable(android.R.drawable.arrow_up_float);
                    checkedTextView3.setChecked(false);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    public class OnChronometerTickListenerImpl implements // 计时监听事件，随时随地的监听时间的变化
            Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener {
        @Override
        public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer chronometer) {
            String time = chronometer.getText().toString();
            if ("00:05".equals(time)) {// 判断五秒之后，让手机震动
                vibrator.vibrate(new long[] { 1000, 10, 100, 10 }, 0);// 设置震动周期和是否循环震动，如果不想循环震动把0改为-1
            }
        }
    }
    public class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            switch (v.getId()) {
                case R.id.btn_start:
                    chronometer.start();// 开始计时
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_stop:
                    chronometer.stop();// 停止计时
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_base:
                    chronometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());// 复位键
                    break;
                case R.id.btn_format:
                    chronometer.setFormat("显示时间：%s.");// 更改时间显示格式
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}

• activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <CheckedTextView
        android:id="@+id/checkedTextView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checkMark="?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple"
        android:text="@string/checkedTextView1"
        />
    <CheckedTextView
        android:id="@+id/checkedTextView2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checkMark="?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple"
        android:text="@string/checkedTextView2"
        />

    <CheckedTextView
        android:id="@+id/checkedTextView3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checkMark="?android:attr/listChoiceIndicatorMultiple"
        android:text="@string/checkedTextView3"
        />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_start"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="开始" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="停止" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_base"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="复位" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_format"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="格式化" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <Chronometer
        android:id="@+id/chronometer"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <com.im.wu.textviewremainpractice.DigitalClock
        android:id="@+id/DigitalClock"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        android:textSize="55sp"
        android:shadowColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        android:shadowRadius="2.0"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">
    </com.im.wu.textviewremainpractice.DigitalClock>

</LinearLayout>

• strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">TextViewRemainPractice</string>

    <string name="checkedTextView1">TextView多选框1</string>
    <string name="checkedTextView2">TextView多选框2</string>
    <string name="checkedTextView3">TextView多选框3</string>
</resources>

• DigitalClock.java

package com.im.wu.textviewremainpractice;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

import java.util.Calendar;

/**
 * Created by wu on 2016/3/15.
 */
public class DigitalClock extends android.widget.DigitalClock{
    Calendar mCalendar;
    private final static String m12 = "h:mm aa";//h:mm:ss aa
    private final static String m24 = "k:mm";//k:mm:ss
    private FormatChangeObserver mFormatChangeObserver;

    private Runnable mTicker;
    private Handler mHandler;

    private boolean mTickerStopped = false;

    String mFormat;

    public DigitalClock(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initClock(context);
    }

    public DigitalClock(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initClock(context);
    }
    private void initClock(Context context) {
        Resources r = context.getResources();

        if (mCalendar == null) {
            mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        }

        mFormatChangeObserver = new FormatChangeObserver();
        getContext().getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
                Settings.System.CONTENT_URI, true, mFormatChangeObserver);

        setFormat();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        mTickerStopped = false;
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        mHandler = new Handler();

        /**
         * requests a tick on the next hard-second boundary
         */
        mTicker = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (mTickerStopped) return;
                mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
                setText(DateFormat.format(mFormat, mCalendar));
                invalidate();
                long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                long next = now + (1000 - now % 1000);
                mHandler.postAtTime(mTicker, next);
            }
        };
        mTicker.run();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        mTickerStopped = true;
    }

    /**
     * Pulls 12/24 mode from system settings
     */
    private boolean get24HourMode() {
        return android.text.format.DateFormat.is24HourFormat(getContext());
    }

    private void setFormat() {
        if (get24HourMode()) {
            mFormat = m24;
        } else {
            mFormat = m12;
        }
    }

    private class FormatChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
        public FormatChangeObserver() {
            super(new Handler());
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
            setFormat();
        }
    }
}

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