序列化001

from App import views
from django.urls import path
app_name = "App"
urlpatterns = [

    path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
    path('relate/', views.RelatedObjectView.as_view(), name='relate'),
    path('reView/', views.RequestView.as_view(), name='reView'),

上面是url
下面是model

# This is an auto-generated Django model module.
# You'll have to do the following manually to clean this up:
#   * Rearrange models' order
#   * Make sure each model has one field with primary_key=True
#   * Make sure each ForeignKey and OneToOneField has `on_delete` set to the desired behavior
#   * Remove `managed = False` lines if you wish to allow Django to create, modify, and delete the table
# Feel free to rename the models, but don't rename db_table values or field names.
from django.db import models


class User(models.Model):
    uid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=30)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=120)
    regtime = models.DateTimeField()
    sex = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    is_active = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = True
        db_table = 'user'


class Bookinfo(models.Model):
    btitle = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    bpub_date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
    bread = models.IntegerField()
    bcomment = models.IntegerField()
    bimage = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = True
        db_table = 'bookinfo'

    # 对象转字典，建立一个类对象的一个方法
    def obj_to_dict(self):
        return {
            'btitle': self.btitle,
            'bpub_date': self.bpub_date,
            'bread': self.bread,
            'bcomment': self.bcomment,
            'bimage': self.bimage
        }


class Heroinfo(models.Model):
    hid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    hname = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    book = models.ForeignKey(Bookinfo, models.CASCADE, db_column='bid', blank=True, null=True, related_name='heros')

    class Meta:
        managed = True
        db_table = 'heroinfo'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.hname

配置文件

"""
Django settings for day13 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '+-60e3k@e5p19i=m2kdqm6g2t5@67+(7r%14^qyjw*ox8^otu#'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
    'App.apps.AppConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'day13.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'day13.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'day11',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'USER': 'root123',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'PORT': 3306
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static')
]
# REST_FRAMEWORK ={
#     'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': (
#         'rest_framework.parsers.JSPNParser'
#     )
# }

view

from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from django.http import HttpResponse
from App.serializers import BookSrializer
from App.models import Bookinfo


class IndexView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        book = {
            'btitle': '将夜',
            'bpub_date': '2020-2-10',
            'bread': 60,
            'bcomment': 30,
            'bimage': '1.jpg'

        }
        bs = BookSrializer(data=book)
        if bs.is_valid():
            # 保存到数据
            bs.save()
            print(bs.data)
            return Response({'code': 2, 'msg': '保存成功'})
        else:
            print("bs.errors===========", bs.errors)
            return Response({'code': 1, 'msg': bs.errors})


class RelatedObjectView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        # 序列化
        books = Bookinfo.objects.all()
        bs = BookSrializer(instance=books, many=True)
        print(bs.data)
        return Response(data=bs.data)


class RequestView(APIView):
    pass

    # parser_classes = (JSONParser,)
    #
    # def get(self, request):
    #     print(request.data)
    #     return Response({'msg': "request"})

Srializer

from rest_framework import serializers
from App.models import Bookinfo, Heroinfo
from datetime import datetime


# def validate_date(value):
#     if value < datetime(2010, 1, 1).date():
#         raise serializers.ValidationError("不能大于1000")
#
#
# # 自定义的序列化器
# # class BookSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
# #     btitle = serializers.CharField(max_length=100)
# #     bpub_date = serializers.DateField()
# #     bread = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=0)
# #     bcomment = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=0)
# #     bimage = serializers.CharField(max_length=300)
# # 反向序列化：将前端穿过了的数据生成对象，可以保存到数据库
#
#
# #  通过模型生成序列化
# class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
#     """
#     图书数据序列化器
#     """
#     btitle = serializers.CharField(max_length=100, required=True)
#     bpub_date = serializers.DateField(allow_null=True, required=False, validators=validate_date)
#     bread = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=30, error_messages={
#         'min_value': '最小值不能小于30'
#     })
#     bcomment = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=50)
#     bimage = serializers.CharField(max_length=300)
#
#     # 单字段验证
#     def validate_bread(self, attrs):
#         if attrs > 1000:
#             raise serializers.ValidationError("不能大于1000")
#
#     # 多个字段验证
#     # def validate(self, attrs):
#     #     pass
#
#     def create(self, validated_data):
#         print("create===================")
#
#         # book = Bookinfo(btitle=validated_data.get('btitle'))
#         # book.bpub_date = validated_data.get('bpub_date')
#         # book.bread = validated_data.get('bread')
#         # book.bcomment = validated_data.get('bcomment')
#         # book.bimage = validated_data.get('bimage')
#
#         return Bookinfo.objects.create(**validated_data)
#
#     def update(self, instance, validated_data):
#         """
#         :param instance: 要更新的对象
#         :param validated_data: 要更新的属性字典
#         :return:对象
#         """
#         instance.btitle = validated_data.get('btitle', instance.btitle)
#         instance.bpub_date = validated_data.get('bpub_date', instance.bpub_date)
#         instance.bread = validated_data.get('bread', instance.bread)
#         instance.bcomment = validated_data.get('bcomment', instance.bcomment)
#         instance.bimage = validated_data.get('bimage', instance.bimage)
#         instance.save()
#         return instance

class HeroSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Heroinfo
        fields = "__all__"


class BookSrializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    # 一般不使用上面的手动写的，用这个，可以自动生成验证

    heros = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
    bread = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=0)

    class Meta:
        model = Bookinfo
        fields = '__all__'

运行结果

文件目录结构