分页pagination

分页样式可以使用 DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS 和 PAGE_SIZE setting key 全局设置。例如，要使用内置的 page_size/page 分页，你可以这样做：

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination',
    'PAGE_SIZE': 10
}

配置文件

"""
Django settings for day14 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.2.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os
from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ')y%g&-ia8zx3(f32e1t-1^xsm$+_u_a)0=5a!4u9zel1l*i@rg'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'rest_framework',
    'App.apps.AppConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'day14.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'day14.wsgi.application'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'day11',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'USER': 'root123',
        'PASSWORD': '123456',
        'PORT': 3306
    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination',
    'PAGE_SIZE': 4  # 每页数目
}

url

from App import views
from django.urls import path

app_name = "App"
urlpatterns = [

    path('book/', views.BookListView.as_view(), name='book'),

]

model

# This is an auto-generated Django model module.
# You'll have to do the following manually to clean this up:
#   * Rearrange models' order
#   * Make sure each model has one field with primary_key=True
#   * Make sure each ForeignKey and OneToOneField has `on_delete` set to the desired behavior
#   * Remove `managed = False` lines if you wish to allow Django to create, modify, and delete the table
# Feel free to rename the models, but don't rename db_table values or field names.
from django.db import models


class User(models.Model):
    uid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    username = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=30)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=120)
    regtime = models.DateTimeField()
    sex = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    is_active = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = True
        db_table = 'user'


class Bookinfo(models.Model):
    btitle = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    bpub_date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
    bread = models.IntegerField()
    bcomment = models.IntegerField()
    bimage = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = True
        db_table = 'bookinfo'

    # 对象转字典，建立一个类对象的一个方法
    def obj_to_dict(self):
        return {
            'btitle': self.btitle,
            'bpub_date': self.bpub_date,
            'bread': self.bread,
            'bcomment': self.bcomment,
            'bimage': self.bimage
        }


class Heroinfo(models.Model):
    hid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    hname = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    book = models.ForeignKey(Bookinfo, models.CASCADE, db_column='bid', blank=True, null=True, related_name='heros')



    class Meta:
        managed = True
        db_table = 'heroinfo'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.hname

view

from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView, ListAPIView
# Create your views here.
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination

from App.models import Bookinfo
from App.serializers import BookinfoSerializer

PageNumberPagination.page_size_query_param = 'page_size'


class BookListView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = Bookinfo.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookinfoSerializer
    pagination_class = PageNumberPagination
    # return Response({'code': 1})

    # def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    #     # 得到分页对象
    #     pagenation = self.pagination_class()
    #     # pagenation.page_size = 2   每页数目
    #     # pagenation.page_query_param = 'page'  # 路由中？后面的key，指定页码
    #     # pagenation.page_size_query_param = 'size'  # 指定当前页显示多少条
    #     # pagenation.max_page_size = 3  前端最多能设置的每页数量
    #     # page_queryset = pagenation.paginate_queryset(self.queryset, request)
    #     #
    #     # serializer = self.BookinfoSerializer(instance=page_queryset, many=True)
    #     # response = pagenation.get_paginated_response(serializer.data)
    #     # print(response.data)
    #     page_queryset = pagenation.paginate_queryset(self.queryset, request)

自定义
MyPagination.py

from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination


class BookListPager(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 5  # 每页5条记录
    page_size_query_param = 'page_size'  # 每页记录数的参数名字

目录结构