stl 容器选择 时间效率比较

转自： http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-10780339-id-3306853.html?utm_source=jiancool

一.主角介绍 Container class templates Sequence containers:vectorVector (class template )dequeDouble ended queue (class template )listList (class template ) 
Container adaptors:stackLIFO stack (class template )queueFIFO queue (class template )priority_queuePriority queue (class template ) 
Associative containers:setSet (class template )multisetMultiple-key set (class template)mapMap (class template )multimapMultiple-key map (class template )bitsetBitset (class template) 二.比较表格

Member map

This is a comparison chart with the different member functions present on each of the different containers:  

			Sequence containers			Associative containers
Headers
Members		complex	vector	deque	list	set	multiset	map	multimap	bitset
	constructor	*	constructor	constructor	constructor	constructor	constructor	constructor	constructor	constructor
	destructor	O(n)	destructor	destructor	destructor	destructor	destructor	destructor	destructor
	operator=	O(n)	operator=	operator=	operator=	operator=	operator=	operator=	operator=	operators
iterators	begin	O(1)	begin	begin	begin	begin	begin	begin	begin
	end	O(1)	end	end	end	end	end	end	end
	rbegin	O(1)	rbegin	rbegin	rbegin	rbegin	rbegin	rbegin	rbegin
	rend	O(1)	rend	rend	rend	rend	rend	rend	rend
capacity	size	*	size	size	size	size	size	size	size	size
	max_size	*	max_size	max_size	max_size	max_size	max_size	max_size	max_size
	empty	O(1)	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty	empty
	resize	O(n)	resize	resize	resize
element access	front	O(1)	front	front	front
	back	O(1)	back	back	back
	operator[]	*	operator[]	operator[]				operator[]		operator[]
	at	O(1)	at	at
modifiers	assign	O(n)	assign	assign	assign
	insert	*	insert	insert	insert	insert	insert	insert	insert
	erase	*	erase	erase	erase	erase	erase	erase	erase
	swap	O(1)	swap	swap	swap	swap	swap	swap	swap
	clear	O(n)	clear	clear	clear	clear	clear	clear	clear
	push_front	O(1)		push_front	push_front
	pop_front	O(1)		pop_front	pop_front
	push_back	O(1)	push_back	push_back	push_back
	pop_back	O(1)	pop_back	pop_back	pop_back
observers	key_comp	O(1)				key_comp	key_comp	key_comp	key_comp
	value_comp	O(1)				value_comp	value_comp	value_comp	value_comp
operations	find	O(log n)				find	find	find	find
	count	O(log n)				count	count	count	count	count
	lower_bound	O(log n)				lower_bound	lower_bound	lower_bound	lower_bound
	upper_bound	O(log n)				upper_bound	upper_bound	upper_bound	upper_bound
	equal_range	O(log n)				equal_range	equal_range	equal_range	equal_range
unique members			capacity   reserve		splice   remove   remove_if   unique   merge   sort   reverse					set   reset   flip   to_ulong   to_string   test   any   none

Amortized complexity shown. Legend: O(1) constant < O(log n) logarithmic < O(n) linear; *=depends on container