JAVA IO小结

 

package com.wdy.charIO;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class IOUtils {

	// 使用字节流进行复制
	public static void copyByFileIOStream(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
		
		int len = 0;
		byte[] byteBuff = new byte[1024];
		
		while((len = fis.read(byteBuff)) != -1) {
			fos.write(byteBuff, 0, len);
		}
		
		fis.close();
		fos.close();
	}
	
	// 使用字节缓冲流进行复制
	public static void copyByBufferedIOStream(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));

		byte[] byteArray = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		
		while((len = bis.read(byteArray)) != -1) {
			bos.write(byteArray, 0, len);
		}
		
		bis.close();
		bos.close();
	}
	
	// 使用字节转换字符流进行复制
	public static void copyByInputStreamRW(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile ==null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
		
		int len = 0;
		char[] cha = new char[1024];
		
		while((len = isr.read(cha)) != -1) {
			osw.write(cha, 0, len);
			osw.flush();
		}

		isr.close();
		osw.close();
	}
	
	// 使用字符流也就是字节转换字符流的子类
    // 完全可以使用InputStreamReader 和  OutputStreamWriter
	// 或者说InputStreamReader 和  OutputStreamWriter的别名就是FileReader和FileWriter
	public static void copyByFileRW(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		
		FileReader fr = new FileReader(srcFile);
		FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(destFile);
		
		int len = 0;
		char[] chr = new char[1024];
		
		while((len = fr.read(chr)) != -1) {
			fw.write(chr, 0, len);
			fw.flush();
		}
		
		fr.close();
		fw.close();
	}
	
	
	// 使用字符缓冲流进行复制
	public static void copyByBufferedRW(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFile));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile));
		
		int len = 0;
		char[] chr = new char[1024];
		while((len = br.read(chr)) != -1) {
			bw.write(chr,0,len);
			bw.flush();
		}
		
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
	
	// 使用字符转换流特有的方法进行复制操作
	public static void copyByNewBufferedRW(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		
		BufferedReader br =  new BufferedReader(new FileReader(srcFile));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(destFile));
		String str = null;
		while((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
			bw.write(str);
			bw.newLine();
			bw.flush();
		}
		
		br.close();
		bw.close();
	}
}

建议使用带有BufferedXXX的方法。复制数据时，如果我们用记事本打开并能够读懂，就用字符流，否则用字节流。

复制文件夹以及文件夹中的内容到指定的文件夹，代码如下

package com.wdy.copyFloder;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IOUtils {
	public static void copyFolder(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null) {
			return;
		}
		
		// 如果目的地文件夹不存在就创建
		createFolder(destFile);
		
		// 遍历源文件夹并且进行复制
		traverseCopy(srcFile,destFile);
	}

	private static void traverseCopy(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile.isDirectory()) {
			File newFile = new File(destFile,srcFile.getName());
			createFolder(newFile);
			File[] listFile = srcFile.listFiles();
			for(File file : listFile) {
				traverseCopy(file,newFile);
			}
		}else {
			File newDestFile = new File(destFile,srcFile.getName());
			copyFile(srcFile,newDestFile);
		}

	}

	private static void copyFile(File srcFile, File destFile) throws IOException {
		if(srcFile == null || destFile == null || srcFile.isDirectory() || destFile.isDirectory()) {
			return;
		}
		
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(srcFile));
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(destFile));
		
		int len = 0;
		byte[] byteBuff = new byte[1024];
		while((len = bis.read(byteBuff)) != -1) {
			bos.write(byteBuff,0,len);
		}
		
		bis.close();
		bos.close();
	}

	private static void createFolder(File file) {
		if(!file.isFile()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}
}