Spring Cloud Alibaba 开发服务提供者消费者，注册到nacos

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 18:31:05 发布

FinelyYang

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 18:31:05 发布

阅读量476

点赞数 1

分类专栏： nacos 文章标签： spring-cloud nacos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiangzi520/article/details/120841511

版权

nacos 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一. 安装配置注册中心nacos

1.下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases ，我下载的版本为nacos-server-2.0.3.tar.gz。

2.上传到服务器/home/soft目录，解压：tar -xvf nacos-server-2.0.3.tar.gz 。

3.启动nacos

cd nacos/bin

启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):

sh startup.sh -m standalone

4.防火墙开放8848端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8848/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

5.查看nacos是否启动成功

http://localhost:8848/nacos/index.html

账号密码：nacos/nacos

详见：Nacos 快速开始。

二.使用Spring Cloud Alibaba开发服务提供者

1.引入spring-cloud、spring-cloud-alibaba依赖，引入 Nacos Discovery 依赖进行服务注册与发现。

配置pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>edas-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>edas-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.在工程的配置文件application.yml文件，指定程序名为edas-provider，端口号为8765，服务注册的nacos地址为47.97.112.218:8848。

spring:
  application:
    name: edas-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.97.112.218:8848
server:
  port: 8765

3.启动类加上注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

package com.example.edasserver;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.新建测试controller

package com.example.edasserver;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @RequestMapping(value = "sayHello")
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "你好，我的名字叫：" + name + "," + port;
    }
}

5.启动服务提供者

java -Dserver.port=8765 -jar edas-provider-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &

java -Dserver.port=8767 -jar edas-provider-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &

这时你会发现：edas-provider在nacos注册了2个实例，这就相当于一个小的集群：

三.使用Spring Cloud Alibaba开发服务消费者

1.服务消费者也要引入spring-cloud、spring-cloud-alibaba、 Nacos Discovery 依赖。我们需要使用Feign去消费服务，所以要引入Feign的依赖。

配置pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>edas-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>edas-consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.在工程的配置文件application.yml文件，指定程序名为edas-consumer，端口号为8766，服务注册的nacos地址为47.97.112.218:8848，以及Feign配置参数。

spring:
  application:
    name: edas-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.97.112.218:8848

server:
  port: 8766
feign:
  client:
    config:
      default:
        connect-timeout: 20000
        read-timeout: 20000

3.启动类加上注解@EnableDiscoveryClient，加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能。

package com.example.edasconsumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class EdasConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EdasConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.定义一个feign接口，通过@ FeignClient（“服务名”），来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了edas-provider服务的“/sayHello”接口，代码如下：

package com.example.edasconsumer;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(name = "edas-provider")
public interface EchoService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHello(@RequestParam(value = "name")String name);
}

5.在Web层的controller层，对外暴露一个"/sayHello"的API接口，通过上面定义的Feign客户端EchoService 来消费服务。代码如下：

package com.example.edasconsumer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private EchoService echoService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) {
        return echoService.sayHello(name);
    }
}

6.启动程序，查看nacos控制台

可以看到服务消费者已经注册到类nacos。

7.多次访问http://localhost:8766/sayHello?name=yangfeng，浏览器交替显示：

你好，我的名字叫：yangfeng,8765

你好，我的名字叫：yangfeng,8767

说明服务消费者成功调用了服务消费者集群。

参考文档：

https://spring-cloud-alibaba-group.github.io/github-pages/greenwich/spring-cloud-alibaba.html

https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/tree/master/spring-cloud-alibaba-examples

FinelyYang

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring Cloud Alibaba 开发服务提供者消费者，注册到nacos

一. 安装配置注册中心nacos1.下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases，我下载的版本为nacos-server-2.0.3.tar.gz。2.上传到服务器/home/soft目录，解压：tar -xvf nacos-server-2.0.3.tar.gz。3.启动nacoscd nacos/bin启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):sh startup.sh -m standalone4...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录