文章目录
GUI编程
组件:
- 窗口
- 弹窗
- 面板
- 文本框
- 列表框
- 按钮
- 图片
- 监听事件
- 鼠标
- 键盘事件
- 外挂
- 破解工具
1、简介
Gui的核心技术:Swing AWT
为什么没有流行:
- 因为界面不美观。
- 需要jre环境。比较大。
为什么要学习:
- 写出自己心中像要的一些工具。
- 工作的时候,也可以需要维护到swing界面,很少。
- 了解MVC架构,和监听器。
2、AWT
2.1、Awt介绍
- 包含了很多的类和接口!GUI: 图形用户界面编程。
- 元素:窗口,文本框,按钮。
- java.awt 包中。
2.2、组件和容器
1、Frame
package com.yanxun.book;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Frame
//窗口标题
Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图形界面窗口");
//设置窗口可见性
frame.setVisible(true);
//设置窗口大小
frame.setSize(400, 400);
//设置背景颜色
frame.setBackground(new Color(131, 188, 212));
//窗口弹出位置
frame.setLocation(200, 200);//显示的左上角为0,0
//将窗口固定不能拉伸, false窗口不可可拉升,true窗口可拉升
frame.setResizable(false);
}
}
效果图
问题:
- 窗口无法关闭!
- panel代码中已经解决关闭问题
尝试回顾封装:
效果图:
package com.yanxun.book;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//展示多个窗口
MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.MAGENTA);
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
static int id = 0;//可能出现多个窗口,一个计数器
public MyFrame(int x, int y, int w, int h, Color color){
super("MyFrame + " + (++id));
setBackground(color);
setBounds(x, y, w, h);
setVisible(true);
}
}
2、面板Panel
解决了关闭问题
程序运行效果图:
package com.yanxun.book;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
//Panel,可以看成是一个空间,但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//布局概念
Panel panel = new Panel();
//设置布局
frame.setLayout(null);
//坐标
frame.setBounds(300, 300, 500, 500);
frame.setBackground(new Color(40, 161, 35));
//设置panel坐标,相对于frame,此时frame的左上角坐标为(0,0)
panel.setBounds(50, 50, 400, 400);
panel.setBackground(new Color(179, 68, 68));
//frame.add(panel)
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);//设置可见
//监听关闭监听事件,System.exit(0)
//适配器模式
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
//窗口关闭点击要做的事情
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
3、布局管理
-
流式布局
-
package com.yanxun.book; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class TestFlowLayout { public static void main(String[] args) { Frame frame = new Frame(); //组件按钮 Button button1 = new Button("button1"); Button button2 = new Button("button2"); Button button3 = new Button("button3"); //设置流式布局 //默认为剧中对齐 //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); //向右对齐 //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT)); //默认向左对齐 frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT)); frame.setSize(200, 200); //把按钮添加上去 frame.add(button1); frame.add(button2); frame.add(button3); frame.setVisible(true); frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } }
-
-
东西南北中
-
效果图
-
代码实现:
-
package com.yanxun.book; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class TestBorderLayout { public static void main(String[] args) { Frame frame = new Frame(); Button east = new Button("East"); Button west = new Button("West"); Button south = new Button("South"); Button north = new Button("North"); Button center = new Button("Center"); frame.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST); frame.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST); frame.add(south, BorderLayout.SOUTH); frame.add(north, BorderLayout.NORTH); frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.setVisible(true); frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } }
-
-
-
表格布局
-
package com.yanxun.book; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class TestGridLayout { public static void main(String[] args) { Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout"); Button bnt1 = new Button("bnt1"); Button bnt2 = new Button("bnt2"); Button bnt3 = new Button("bnt3"); Button bnt4 = new Button("bnt4"); Button bnt5 = new Button("bnt5"); Button center = new Button("btn6"); frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2)); frame.add(bnt1); frame.add(bnt2); frame.add(bnt3); frame.add(bnt4); frame.add(bnt5); frame.add(center); frame.pack();//自动布局。 frame.setVisible(true); frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } }
-
课堂练习:
-
效果图
代码:
-
package com.yanxun.book; import javax.swing.border.Border; import java.awt.*; /** * 1.frame * 2.4个面板 */ public class TestCourse { public static void main(String[] args) { Frame frame = new Frame(); frame.setSize(400, 400); frame.setLocation(300, 400); frame.setBackground(Color.black); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1)); //4个面板 //上部分的面板 Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout()); //放在p1面板中间的面板 Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1)); //下部分的面板 Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout()); //放在p3中间的面板 Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2, 1)); p1.add(new Button("East-1"), BorderLayout.EAST); p1.add(new Button("West-1"), BorderLayout.WEST); p2.add(new Button("p2-bnt-1")); p2.add(new Button("p2-bnt-2")); p1.add(p2, BorderLayout.CENTER); p3.add(new Button("East-2"), BorderLayout.EAST); p3.add(new Button("West-2"), BorderLayout.WEST); for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++ i) { p4.add(new Button("for-" + i)); } p3.add(p4, BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.add(p1); frame.add(p3); } }
一定要先分析
4、事件监听
多个按钮共享一个事件
package com.yanxun.book;
import javax.management.monitor.Monitor;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TestActionEvent2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 两个按钮, 实现同一监听
//开始, 停止
Frame frame = new Frame("开始,停止");
Button button1 = new Button("start");
Button button2 = new Button("stop");
button1.setActionCommand("button1-start");
button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");
MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(button2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("按钮被点击:" + e.getActionCommand());
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
}else {
}
}
}
5、输入框TextField监听
package com.yanxun.test;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestText {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//启动
MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame();
myFrame.setSize(500, 500);
windowClose(myFrame);
}
public static void windowClose(MyFrame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
public MyFrame(){
TextField textField = new TextField();
add(textField);
//监听这个文本框输入的文字
MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
//按下回车就回触发输入框的事件
textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
//设置编码,显示像密码一样
textField.setEchoChar('*');
setVisible(true);
pack();
}
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源
String text = field.getText();//获得输入框中的文本
System.out.println(text);
field.setText("");//null
}
}
6、简单计算器,组合+内部类回顾复习!
oop原则:组合,大于继承!
//组合
class A extends B {
}
class A {
public B b;
}
完全改造成面向对象写法:
-
package com.yanxun.test; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; public class TestCalc { public static void main(String[] args) { Calculator calculator = new Calculator(); calculator.loadFrame(); windowClose(calculator); } public static void windowClose(Calculator calculator){ calculator.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { @Override public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); } } //计算器类 class Calculator extends Frame { TextField num1, num2, num3; public void loadFrame(){ setTitle("计算器"); //三个文本框 num1 = new TextField(10); num2 = new TextField(10); num3 = new TextField(20); //1个按钮 Button button = new Button("="); button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this)); //一个标签 Label label = new Label("+"); //布局 setLayout(new FlowLayout());//流式布局 add(num1); add(label); add(num2); add(button); add(num3); pack(); setVisible(true); } } //监听器类 class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener { Calculator calculator = null; public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator){ this.calculator = calculator; } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //获得加数 int n1 = Integer.parseInt(this.calculator.num1.getText()); int n2 = Integer.parseInt(this.calculator.num2.getText()); //2.讲这个值+法运算后,放到第三个框框。 this.calculator.num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2)); //清除前两个框 this.calculator.num1.setText(""); this.calculator.num2.setText(""); } //获取三个变量 }
-
效果图
内部类:
- 更好的包装
package com.yanxun.test;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestCalc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
calculator.loadFrame();
windowClose(calculator);
}
//关闭事件监听
public static void windowClose(Calculator calculator){
calculator.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame {
TextField num1, num2, num3;
public void loadFrame(){
setTitle("计算器");
//三个文本框
num1 = new TextField(10);
num2 = new TextField(10);
num3 = new TextField(20);
//1个按钮
Button button = new Button("=");
button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
//一个标签
Label label = new Label("+");
//布局
setLayout(new FlowLayout());//流式布局
add(num1);
add(label);
add(num2);
add(button);
add(num3);
pack();
setVisible(true);
}
//这是一个内部类
private //监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//获得加数,将字符串转化成整形
int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
//2.讲这个值+法运算后,放到第三个框框。
num3.setText("" + (n1 + n2));
//清除前两个框
num1.setText("");
num2.setText("");
}
//获取三个变量
}
}
7、画笔
package com.yanxun.test;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestPaint {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyFrame1 myFrame1 = new MyFrame1();
myFrame1.loadFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame1 extends Frame {
public void loadFrame() {
setBounds(200, 200, 600, 500);
setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
//画笔需要颜色,画笔可以画画
g.setColor(Color.red);
//g.drawOval(100, 100, 100, 100);
//填满的圆心
g.fillOval(100, 100, 100, 100);
//绿色的矩形
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.fillRect(150, 200, 200, 200);
//repaint();
//画笔用完还原成最初的颜色
}
}
效果图
8、鼠标监听
package com.yanxun.lesson3;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class TestMouseListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyFrame myFrame = new MyFrame("画图");
windowClose(myFrame);
}
public static void windowClose(MyFrame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
//画画要画笔,需要监听鼠标当前的位置,需要集合来存储这个点
ArrayList points;
public MyFrame(String title) {
super(title);
setBounds(200, 200, 400, 300);
//存鼠标点击的点
points = new ArrayList<>();
setVisible(true);
//鼠标监听器正对这个窗口
this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
//画画监听鼠标事件
Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 10, 10);
}
}
//添加一个点到界面上,也就式放到集合里面
public void addPaint(Point point) {
points.add(point);
}
public class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
//鼠标事件有,按压,弹起,按住不放
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
//拿到窗口句柄
MyFrame myFrame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
//点击的时候界面上有个点
myFrame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()));
//每次点击鼠标重新画一次
repaint();
}
}
}
上边代码大致过程
9、窗口监听
package com.yanxun.lesson3;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WindowFrame();
}
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
public WindowFrame() {
setBackground(Color.blue);
setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
setVisible(true);
//addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
//匿名内部类
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
//关闭窗口
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.out.println("windowClosing");
System.exit(0);
}
//激活窗口
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
setTitle("激活成功");
System.out.println("windowActivated");
}
});
}
class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
setVisible(false);//隐藏窗口,
//System.exit(0);//正常关闭
}
}
}
10、键盘监听
package com.yanxun.lesson3;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new KeyFrame();
}
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame {
public KeyFrame() {
setBounds(1, 2, 300, 400);
setVisible(true);
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
//键盘按下
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//获得键盘按下的键位,当前的码
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//直接使用静态属性,查看源代码
System.out.println(keyCode);
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
System.out.println("你按了上键");
}
//根据按件做对应的操作
}
});
}
}
输出效果图:
3、Swing
3.1、窗口
package com.yanxun.test2;
import javax.swing.*;
public class JFrameDemo {
//初始化
public void init(){
JFrame jframe = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
jframe.setVisible(true);
jframe.setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
//设置文字 JLabel
JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎学习java");
jframe.add(label);
//关闭事件
jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//建立一个窗口
new JFrameDemo().init();
}
}
package com.yanxun.test2;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo2 extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyJFrame2().init();
}
}
class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame {
public void init() {
this.setBounds(10, 10, 200, 300);
this.setVisible(true);
JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎学习java");
this.add(label);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//获得容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setBackground(Color.cyan);
//关闭窗口事件
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
3.2、弹窗
package com.yanxun.test2;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
public DialogDemo() {
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(700, 500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//JFrame 放东西,容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();//获取容器
//绝对布局
container.setLayout(null);
//按钮
JButton jButton = new JButton("点击一个对话框");//创建
jButton.setBounds(30, 30, 200, 50);
//点击这个按钮的时候,弹出一个弹窗。
jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new MyDialogDemo();
}
});
container.add(jButton);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DialogDemo();
}
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
public MyDialogDemo() {
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100, 100, 500, 500);
//this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(null);
container.add(new JLabel("学习java走上人生巅峰"));
}
}
3.3、标签
label:
new Lable("内容");
new JLable("内容");
图标ICON
package com.yanxun.test2;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
//图标是一个接口,需要实现类,Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
private int width;
private int height;
public IconDemo() {
}
public IconDemo(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public void init() {
IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
//图标放在标签上,也可以放在按钮上
JLabel label = new JLabel("iconTest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
setSize(200, 200);
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add(label);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
@Override
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
}
@Override
public int getIconWidth() {
return this.width;
}
@Override
public int getIconHeight() {
return this.height;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new IconDemo().init();
}
}
图片ICON
package com.yanxun.test2;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
public ImageIconDemo() {
//获取图片的地址
JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("LC11.jpg");
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
label.setIcon(imageIcon);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add(label);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 200, 200);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ImageIconDemo();
}
}
3.4、面板
下面代码的效果图
package com.yanxun.test5;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
public JPanelDemo() {
Container container = getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 10, 10));//后面参数是间距
//定义了四个面板,并且都用表格布局
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
container.add(panel1);
container.add(panel2);
container.add(panel3);
container.add(panel4);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500, 500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//关闭
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JPanelDemo();
}
}
JScrollPanel(有滚动条)
package com.yanxun.test5;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrollDemo() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
container.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100, 100, 300,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrollDemo();
}
}
3.5、按钮
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图片按钮
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package com.yanxun.test5; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL; public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame { public JButtonDemo01(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("LC11.jpg"); Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource); //把这个图标放在按钮上 JButton jButton = new JButton(); jButton.setIcon(icon); jButton.setToolTipText("鼠标放到按钮上的提示"); //add container.add(jButton); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500, 300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JButtonDemo01(); } }
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单选按钮
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效果图
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package com.yanxun.test5; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL; public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame { public JButtonDemo02() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); //将图片变为图标 URL resource = JButtonDemo02.class.getResource("LC11.jpg"); Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource); //单选框 JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton-1"); JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton-2"); JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton-3"); //由于单选框只能选择一个,所以必须分组,也就是一组中只能选一个 ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); group.add(radioButton1); group.add(radioButton2); group.add(radioButton3); container.add(radioButton1, BorderLayout.CENTER); container.add(radioButton2, BorderLayout.NORTH); container.add(radioButton3, BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500, 300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JButtonDemo02(); } }
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复选按钮
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效果图
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代码:
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package com.yanxun.test5; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL; public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame { public JButtonDemo02() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); //将图片变为图标 URL resource = JButtonDemo02.class.getResource("LC11.jpg"); Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource); //多选框 JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("checkBox1"); JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("checkBox2"); JCheckBox checkBox3 = new JCheckBox("checkBox3"); container.add(checkBox1, BorderLayout.NORTH); container.add(checkBox2, BorderLayout.CENTER); container.add(checkBox3, BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500, 300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JButtonDemo02(); } }
应用场景
- 选择国家,或者一些单个选项
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3.6、列表
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下拉框
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效果图
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代码
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package com.yanxun.test6; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class TestComboxDemo1 extends JFrame { public TestComboxDemo1() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); JComboBox box = new JComboBox(); box.addItem("上映"); box.addItem("下架"); box.addItem(null); container.add(box); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500, 300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestComboxDemo1(); } }
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列表框
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效果图
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代码
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package com.yanxun.test6; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.util.Vector; public class TestComboxDemo2 extends JFrame { public TestComboxDemo2(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); //生成列表内容 //String[] contents = {"1", "2", "3"}; Vector contents = new Vector(); contents.add("1"); contents.add("2"); contents.add("3"); //列表中需要放入的内容 JList jList = new JList(contents); container.add(jList); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500, 200); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestComboxDemo2(); } }
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3.7、文本框
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文本框
效果图
package com.yanxun.Test7;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
public class TestTextDemo1 extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo1() {
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//声明了一个文本框
JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("hello");
JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world", 20);
//监听事件
textField1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JTextField source = (JTextField) e.getSource();//获取文本框对象
String text = source.getText();
System.out.println(text);
source.setText("");
}
});
container.add(textField1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(textField2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500, 350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTextDemo1();
}
}
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密码框
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效果图
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代码
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package com.yanxun.Test7; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; public class TextDemo3 extends JFrame { public TextDemo3() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); //声明一个密码框 JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();//***** passwordField.setEchoChar('*'); container.add(passwordField); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500, 350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TextDemo3(); } }
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文本域
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效果图
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package com.yanxun.test5; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame { public JScrollDemo() { Container container = this.getContentPane(); //文本域 JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50); textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java"); //Scroll面板 JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea); container.add(scrollPane); this.setVisible(true); this.setBounds(100, 100, 300,350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JScrollDemo(); } }
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完结撒花,估计没人能看到这里。## 标题