ZXing生成二维码与条形码

1、添加ZXing依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- 其他依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.生成二维码

public void generateQRCode(String data, int width, int height, String filePath) {
    try {
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); // 设置字符编码
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 错误纠正级别
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); // 二维码边距

        MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

        // 创建BufferedImage对象来表示QR码
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? Color.BLACK.getRGB() : Color.WHITE.getRGB());
            }
        }
        // 将QR码保存到文件
        File qrCodeFile = new File(filePath);
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", qrCodeFile);
        System.out.println("QR码已生成并保存到: " + filePath);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    QRCodeGeneratorService qrCodeGenerator = new QRCodeGeneratorService();
    String data = "https://www.baidu.com/"; // 要存储在QR码中的数据
    int width = 300; // QR码的宽度
    int height = 300; // QR码的高度
    String filePath = "D:/qrcode.png"; // 生成的QR码文件的路径
    qrCodeGenerator.generateQRCode(data, width, height, filePath);
}

3.生成条形码

public void generateBarcode(String data, int width, int height, String filePath) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); // 设置字符编码

            MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(data, BarcodeFormat.CODE_128, width, height, hints);

            // 创建BufferedImage对象来表示条形码
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                    image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0 : 0xFFFFFF); // 生成黑色条和白色背景的条形码
                }
            }
            // 将条形码保存到文件
            File barcodeFile = new File(filePath);
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", barcodeFile);

            System.out.println("条形码已生成并保存到: " + filePath);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BarcodeGeneratorService barcodeGenerator = new BarcodeGeneratorService();
        String data = "123456789"; // 要存储在条形码中的数据
        int width = 200; // 条形码的宽度
        int height = 100; // 条形码的高度
        String filePath = "D:/barcode.png"; // 生成的条形码文件的路径
        barcodeGenerator.generateBarcode(data, width, height, filePath);
    }