模板方法模式

模板方法模式:定义一个算法框架，将里面的操作步骤推迟到子类中去执行，这样使得子类不用改变框架，只需改变某些操作步骤方法

 

//test.h
#ifndef _TEST_H_
#define _TEST_H_

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class TestPaper
{
    public:
        TestPaper() {}
        virtual ~TestPaper() {}
        void question()
        {
            question1();
            question2();
            question3();
        }
    protected:
        void question1()
        {
            cout << "问题1:" << endl;
            cout << answer1() << endl << endl;
        }
    
        void question2()
        {
            cout << "问题2:" << endl;
            cout << answer2() << endl << endl;
        }
    
        void question3()
        {
            cout << "问题3:" << endl;
            cout << answer3() << endl << endl;
        }
        
        virtual char answer1()
        {
            return ' ';
        }
        
        virtual char answer2()
        {
            return ' ';
        }
        
        virtual char answer3()
        {
            return ' ';
        }
};

class TestPaperA: public TestPaper
{
    public:
        void question1()
        {
            TestPaper::question1();
        }

        void question2()
        {
            TestPaper::question2();
        }

        void question3()
        {
            TestPaper::question3();
        }
        
        char answer1()
        {
            return 'a';
        }

        char answer2()
        {
            return 'b';
        }

        char answer3()
        {
            return 'c';
        }
};


class TestPaperB: public TestPaper
{
    public:
        void question1()
        {
            TestPaper::question1();
        }

        void question2()
        {
            TestPaper::question2();
        }

        void question3()
        {
            TestPaper::question3();
        }

        char answer1()
        {
            return 'c';
        }

        char answer2()
        {
            return 'd';
        }

        char answer3()
        {
            return 'a';
        }
};

#endif

 

#include <iostream>
#include "test.h"
using namespace std;


int main()
{
    
    TestPaperA a;
    TestPaperB b;
    cout << "答卷A:" << endl;
    a.question();
    cout << "答卷B:" << endl;
    b.question();
        return 0;
}