适配器模式

《大话模式》

适配器模式，将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口。Adapter模式使得原本由于接口不兼容而不能

一起工作的那些类可以一起工作。

//adapter.h

#ifndef _ADAPTOR_H_
#define _ADAPTOR_H

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Player
{
	public:
		Player(const string &na):name(na) {}
		virtual ~Player()
		{
			cout << "In base destructor " << endl; 
		} 
		virtual void attack() = 0;
		virtual void defense() = 0;
	protected:
		string name;
};

class Forwards:public Player
{
	public:
		Forwards(const string &na):Player(na) {}
		~Forwards()
		{
			cout << "In Forwards destructor " << endl; 
		} 
		void attack();
		void defense();
};

class Center:public Player
{
	public:
		Center(const string &na):Player(na) {}
		~Center()
		{
			cout << "In Center destructor " << endl; 
		} 
		void attack();
		void defense();
};

class Guards:public Player
{
	public:
		Guards(const string &na):Player(na) {}
		~Guards()
		{
			cout << "In Guards destructor " << endl; 
		} 
		void attack();
		void defense();
};

class ForeignCenter
{
	public:
		 ForeignCenter(const string &na):name(na)
		 {
			cout << "............" << endl; 
		 } 
		 ForeignCenter()
		 {
			cout << "-------------" << endl; 
		 } 
		 ~ForeignCenter()
		 {
			cout << "In ForeignCenter destructor " << endl; 
		 } 
		 void jingong();
		 void fangshou();
		  
	private:
		string name; 
};
 
class Translator: public Player
{
	public:
		Translator(const string &na):Player(na), chinese(na)
		{
			cout << "|||||||||||||||||||||||||||" << endl; 
		}
		~Translator()
		{
			cout << "In Translator destructor " << endl; 
		} 
		void attack();
		void defense(); 
	private:
		ForeignCenter chinese; 
};
 
#endif

//adaptor.cpp

#include "adaptor.h"

void Forwards::attack()
{
	cout << name << " 前锋进攻！" << endl; 
}

void Forwards::defense()
{
	cout << name << " 前锋防守！" << endl; 
}

void Center::attack()
{
	cout << name << " 中锋进攻！" << endl; 
}

void Center::defense()
{
	cout << name << " 中锋防守！" << endl; 
} 

void Guards::attack()
{
	cout << name << " 后卫进攻！" << endl; 
}

void Guards::defense()
{
	cout << name << " 后卫防守！" << endl; 
}

void ForeignCenter::jingong()
{
	cout << "外籍中锋 " << name << " 进攻！" << endl;   
} 

void ForeignCenter::fangshou()
{
	cout << "外籍中锋 " << name << " 防守！" << endl;   
} 

void Translator::attack()
{
	chinese.jingong(); 
}

void Translator::defense()
{
	chinese.fangshou(); 
}

//adaptorMain.cpp
#include "adaptor.h"

int main()
{
	
	Player *b = new Forwards(string("巴蒂尔")); 
	b->attack();
	delete b;
	b = NULL;
	
	Player *m = new Guards(string("麦克格雷迪")); 
	m->attack();
	delete m;
	m = NULL;
	
	Player *ym = new Translator(string("姚明")); 
	ym->attack();
	ym->defense();
	delete ym;
	ym = NULL; 
	 
	return 0; 
} 

输出结果：

巴蒂尔 前锋进攻！
In Forwards destructor 
In base destructor 
麦克格雷迪 后卫进攻！
In Guards destructor 
In base destructor 
............
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
外籍中锋 姚明 进攻！
外籍中锋 姚明 防守！
In Translator destructor 
In ForeignCenter destructor 
In base destructor