idea创建maven+springboot父子项目

一、父工程创建

1、新建一个工作空间，并用idea打开，点击左上角file 》new》project新建一个工程

选择maven，设置jdk，点击next

 输入groupId，artifactId，点击next

 输入project-name及location，点击finish，完成父工程的创建

 删除里面的src文件夹，得到一个空的工程

 二、子工程的创建

1、右击创建的父工程，选择new 》module 

选择spring initializr，选择jdk，选择初始化服务的地址（如果默认的地址连接不上，点击这里）

填写group、artifact等信息后点击next

 选择web 》 spring web，点击next

填写模块名称，content root路径要填写在父工程路径下面，点击finish完成子工程创建

 删除一些不必要的文件

 三、建立父子关系

1、修改父工程pom文件，将子工程的dependencies模块，打包模块，全局变量模块移动至父工程，并新增modules模块，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.test.hm</groupId>
    <artifactId>hm-test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <modules>
        <module>hm-test-demo</module>
    </modules>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.test.hm.demo.HmTestDemoApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

 2、修改子工程模块pom文件，移除公共依赖，变量，打包等模块信息，新增parent模块，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.test.hm</groupId>
        <artifactId>hm-test</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.test.hm.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>hm-test-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>hm-test-demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

</project>

至此，完整的maven+springboot父子项目创建完成。