hibernate一对一映射

hibernate中一对一映射举个例子就是个人（User）与身份证（IdCard）的关系。

1、创建实体类User.java

package cn.itcast.a;

public class User {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private IdCard idCard;
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}
	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	
}

2、创建实体类IdCard.java

package cn.itcast.a;

public class IdCard {
	private int userId;
	private String cardNum;
	private String palce;
	private User user;
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getCardNum() {
		return cardNum;
	}
	public void setCardNum(String cardNum) {
		this.cardNum = cardNum;
	}
	public String getPalce() {
		return palce;
	}
	public void setPalce(String palce) {
		this.palce = palce;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	
}

3、配置User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.a">
	<!--name为实体类的名称    table为表名  -->
	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<!-- 主键字段 -->
		<!-- name为实体类中的属性名 -->
		<id name="userId">
			<!-- native为自增长 -->
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<!-- 其他字段 -->
		<property name="userName" length="20"></property>		
		<!-- 一对一映射，没有外键方 -->
		<one-to-one name="idCard" class="IdCard"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4、配置IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.a">
	<!--name为实体类的名称    table为表名  -->
	<class name="IdCard" table="t_idCard">
		<!-- 主键字段 -->
		<!-- name为实体类中的属性名 -->
		<id name="userId">
			<!--
				id 节点指定的是主键映射，即userId是主键
				主键生成方式：foreign 即把别的表的主键最为当前表的主键：
					property（关键字不能修改）指定引用的对象
			 -->
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">user</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<!-- 其他字段 -->
		<property name="cardNum" length="20"></property>
		<property name="palce" length="20"></property>
		
		<!-- 
			一对一映射，有外键方（基于主键的映射）
			constrained="true" 指定在主键上添加外键约束
		 -->
		 <one-to-one name="user" class="User" constrained="true" cascade="save-update"></one-to-one>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5、配置hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 数据库连接配置 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///employee</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
		<!-- 其他相关配置 -->
		<!-- 显示hibernate在运行时执行的sql语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化sql -->		
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 自动建表 -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<!-- 加载所有映射 -->
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/a/IdCard.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/a/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

6、创建测试类App.java

package cn.itcast.a;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.Test;

public class App {
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	static{
		sf=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}
	@Test
	public void test() {
		Session session=sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName("张三");
		
		IdCard idcard = new IdCard();
		idcard.setCardNum("420113");
		idcard.setPalce("武汉");
		
		idcard.setUser(user);
		
		session.save(user);
		session.save(idcard);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

}

7、项目结构图为