阿里云Ubuntu16.04系统安装Docker流程，本地仓库

官网文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

1. 删除旧版本：

   $ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
   

2. 设置仓库：

   Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:

   $ sudo apt-get update
   $ sudo apt-get install \
       apt-transport-https \
       ca-certificates \
       curl \
       gnupg \
       lsb-release
   

   Add Docker’s official GPG key:

   $ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
   

3. 可能还需要执行这个命令，还需确认一下：

   echo \
     "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
     $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
   

   [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-6fM0YdN3-1624677241842)(/home/quxianglin/.config/Typora/typora-user-images/image-20210624103714889.png)]

4. 安装docker引擎：

   $ sudo apt-get update
   $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
   

5. 添加阿里云仓库：

   root@hadoop001:~# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
   
   {
     	"registry-mirrors": ["https://qlncxq9a.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
   }
   EOF
   
   
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo systemctl restart docker
   效果如下：
   

   

6. 如果需要添加本地私有仓库，需要先拉取一个叫registry的镜像，然后在镜像仓库中配置（关键词：insecure-registries，里面的是本地仓库的地址，例如我的是：172.17.107.38）：

   quxianglin@quxianglin-PC:~$ docker pull registry:2.7.1
   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
   
   {
    	"registry-mirrors": ["https://qlncxq9a.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],"insecure-registries":["172.17.107.38:5000"]
   }
   EOF
   
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo systemctl daemon-reload
   root@hadoop001:~# sudo systemctl restart docker
   
   

7. 启动registry镜像，需要暴露5000端口，方便局域网其他电脑访问：

   docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name myregistry01 registry:2.7.1
   

8. 先备份一个镜像名字，使用tag命令标记本地镜像，将其归入某一仓库：

   语法：docker tag [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [REGISTRYHOST/][USERNAME/]NAME[:TAG]
   以tomcat为例，我先下载了tomcat:9.0.46-jdk8
   执行命令：docker tag tomcat:9.0.46-jdk8 172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat:v1

   注意，私有仓库镜像名字一定要有IP+端口号，有用户名的还得加上用户名，不然一会推送不上去！

   root@hadoop001:~# docker tag tomcat:9.0.46-jdk8 172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat:v1
   root@hadoop001:~# docker images
   REPOSITORY                     TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
   nginx                          <none>        4f380adfc10f   2 days ago     133MB
   172.17.107.38:5000/my_mysql    latest        09361feeb475   3 days ago     447MB
   172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat   v1            7253c7ce0ab9   6 weeks ago    534MB
   abc/def/my_tomcat              v1            7253c7ce0ab9   6 weeks ago    534MB
   tomcat                         9.0.46-jdk8   7253c7ce0ab9   6 weeks ago    534MB
   registry                       2.7.1         1fd8e1b0bb7e   2 months ago   26.2MB
   
   

9. 推送新镜像到私有仓库：

   root@hadoop001:~# docker rmi -f abc/def/my_tomcat:v1			##将其中的一个测试标记删除
   Untagged: abc/def/my_tomcat:v1
   root@hadoop001:~# docker push 172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat:v1			这就推送到本地仓库了
   The push refers to repository [172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat]
   5b3717f6302e: Pushed 
   fc01544aaa18: Pushed 
   d8a1ef4a64d6: Pushed 
   bd87f5884754: Pushed 
   4a64f1e3a7a1: Pushed 
   3fc095fab4a2: Pushed 
   685934357c89: Pushed 
   ccb9b68523fd: Pushed 
   00bcea93703b: Pushed 
   688e187d6c79: Pushed 
   v1: digest: sha256:8a1edca5c98fee77cc3f36a5544940fd5bdbbd183b42e91de1031c91f37bab70 size: 2421
   root@hadoop001:~# docker images						## 查询结果
   REPOSITORY                     TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
   nginx                          <none>        4f380adfc10f   2 days ago     133MB
   172.17.107.38:5000/my_mysql    latest        09361feeb475   3 days ago     447MB
   172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat   v1            7253c7ce0ab9   6 weeks ago    534MB
   tomcat                         9.0.46-jdk8   7253c7ce0ab9   6 weeks ago    534MB
   
   

10. 拉取私有仓库tomcat镜像，注意查看，这是我从第二台服务器拉取的镜像

    root@hadoop002:~# docker pull 172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat:v1
    v1: Pulling from my_tomcat
    d960726af2be: Pull complete 
    e8d62473a22d: Pull complete 
    8962bc0fad55: Pull complete 
    65d943ee54c1: Pull complete 
    da20b77f10ac: Pull complete 
    fb6a778e6477: Pull complete 
    ae7884f0e61b: Pull complete 
    5a229cc6592e: Pull complete 
    efb3915175c2: Pull complete 
    805021669e73: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:8a1edca5c98fee77cc3f36a5544940fd5bdbbd183b42e91de1031c91f37bab70
    Status: Downloaded newer image for 172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat:v1
    172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat:v1
    root@hadoop002:~# docker images
    REPOSITORY                     TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
    nginx                          <none>    4f380adfc10f   3 days ago    133MB
    172.17.107.38:5000/my_mysql    latest    09361feeb475   3 days ago    447MB
    172.17.107.38:5000/my_tomcat   v1        7253c7ce0ab9   6 weeks ago   534MB
    
    

11. 查询私有仓库的镜像和镜像版本，下面命令来自我的笔记本电脑

    quxianglin@quxianglin-PC:~$ curl -XGET http://192.168.1.153:5000/v2/_catalog
    {"repositories":["elasticsearch","java","mysql","tomcat"]}
    
    quxianglin@quxianglin-PC:~$ curl -XGET http://192.168.1.153:5000/v2/elasticsearch/tags/list
    {"name":"elasticsearch","tags":["7.13.1"]}
    quxianglin@quxianglin-PC:~$ curl -XGET http://192.168.1.153:5000/v2/mysql/tags/list
    {"name":"mysql","tags":["5.7.34"]}
    quxianglin@quxianglin-PC:~$ curl -XGET http://192.168.1.153:5000/v2/tomcat/tags/list
    {"name":"tomcat","tags":["9.0.46-jdk8"]}
    
    备注：
    获取镜像列表接口：http://ip:port/v2/_catalog
    获取镜像的标签列表：http://ip:port/v2/image_name/tags/list