Centos7安装RabbitMQ学习总结

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 17:36:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 17:36:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxinla/article/details/118306770

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名词解释：

高可用：在时间上和速度上满足要求，例如在大并发条件下，能够不阻塞的执行程序，总之一句话：快就完了，对不对无所谓；一般从架构角度进行设计；

高可靠：不能出错，例如银行扣费系统，需要无故障地持续运行，从来不崩溃，不出错，一定要稳定，不需要快；一般从代码逻辑角度进行设计；
安装环境：CentOS7
开始安装；
下载软件，需要依赖Erlang环境，需要socat，将两个软件拷贝到云主机上；

erlang-23.3.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm

socat支持多协议，用于协议处理，端口转发，rabbitmq依赖于socat，因此在安装rabbitmq前要安装socat；
```
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# ls
app  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mysql5.7  redis  sbin  share  src  tomcat
[root@localhost local]# cd app
[root@localhost app]# ls
erlang-23.3.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
```

将安装包拷贝到/usr/local/app/下面，进入到app目录下，执行安装命令；

[root@localhost app]# rpm -Uvh erlang-23.3.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm						## 下面报错，应该先安装socat
警告：erlang-23.3.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID cc4bbe5b: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
        erlang(x86-64) = 24.0.2-2.el7 被 (已安裝) erlang-examples-24.0.2-2.el7.x86_64 需要
[root@localhost app]# rpm -Uvh rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
        socat 被 rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch 需要
[root@localhost app]# sudo yum install -y socat					## 安装log很长，截取部分
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-rh: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * epel: epel.mirror.angkasa.id
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 正在解决依赖关系
 There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 socat.x86_64.0.1.7.3.2-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
		..........
	已安装:
	  socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7                                                                                     

完毕！
[root@localhost app]# rpm -Uvh rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.8.15-1.el7     ################################# [100%]

常用运行命令：

[root@localhost app]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service				##查看rabbitmq运行状态
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@localhost app]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service				## 启动rabbitmq服务
[root@localhost app]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service				## 再次查看rabbitmq运行状态
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2021-06-28 17:01:21 CST; 11s ago
 Main PID: 22848 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
    Tasks: 28
   Memory: 78.1M
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─22848 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-12.0.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -M...
           ├─22867 erl_child_setup 32768
           ├─22899 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-12.0.2/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─22925 inet_gethost 4
           └─22926 inet_gethost 4
[root@localhost app]# ps -ef | grep rabbitmq													## 查看rabbitmq服务进程状态
rabbitmq 22848     1 11 17:01 ?        00:00:06 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-12.0.2/bin/beam.smp -W w -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 128000 -sbwt none -sbwtdcpu none -sbwtdio none -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa  -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -boot start_sasl -lager crash_log false -lager handlers []
rabbitmq 22867 22848  0 17:01 ?        00:00:00 erl_child_setup 32768
rabbitmq 22899     1  0 17:01 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-12.0.2/bin/epmd -daemon
rabbitmq 22925 22867  0 17:01 ?        00:00:00 inet_gethost 4
rabbitmq 22926 22925  0 17:01 ?        00:00:00 inet_gethost 4
root     23110 31701  0 17:02 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto rabbitmq

打开管理终端，使用到到端口号：15672；
这时候应该访问：http://192.168.1.148:15672，但是实际上没有响应，主要是管理插件没有启动，需要启动管理插件；
查看插件列表：

[root@localhost app]# rabbitmq-plugins list					## 查看插件列表和启动状态
Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ...
 Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled
 | Status: * = running on rabbit@localhost
 |/
[  ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0                  3.8.15
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache       3.8.15
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http        3.8.15
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap        3.8.15
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2      3.8.15
[  ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl       3.8.15
。。。。。。后面还有很多，找到：rabbitmq_management
[root@localhost app]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management					## 启动管理插件
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost:
rabbitmq_management

启动管理终端；

遇到的问题，解决方法：

Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost...
Stack trace: 

** (CaseClauseError) no case clause matching: {:could_not_start, :rabbitmq_management_agent, {:rabbitmq_management_agent, {{:shutdown, {:failed_to_start_child, :rabbit_mgmt_agent_sup, {:undef, [{:pg2, :create, [:management_db], []}, {:rabbit_mgmt_agent_sup, :maybe_enable_metrics_collector, 0, [file: 'src/rabbit_mgmt_agent_sup.erl', line: 36]}, {:rabbit_mgmt_agent_sup, :init, 1, [file: 'src/rabbit_mgmt_agent_sup.erl', line: 23]}, {:supervisor, :init, 1, [file: 'supervisor.erl', line: 330]}, {:gen_server, :init_it, 2, [file: 'gen_server.erl', line: 423]}, {:gen_server, :init_it, 6, [file: 'gen_server.erl', line: 390]}, {:proc_lib, :init_p_do_apply, 3, [file: 'proc_lib.erl', line: 226]}]}}}, {:rabbit_mgmt_agent_app, :start, [:normal, []]}}}}
(rabbitmqctl 3.8.0-dev) lib/rabbitmq/cli/plugins/plugins_helpers.ex:210: RabbitMQ.CLI.Plugins.Helpers.update_enabled_plugins/2
(rabbitmqctl 3.8.0-dev) lib/rabbitmq/cli/plugins/plugins_helpers.ex:107: RabbitMQ.CLI.Plugins.Helpers.update_enabled_plugins/4
(rabbitmqctl 3.8.0-dev) lib/rabbitmq/cli/plugins/commands/enable_command.ex:121: anonymous fn/6 in RabbitMQ.CLI.Plugins.Commands.EnableCommand.do_run/2
(elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1325: anonymous fn/2 in Stream.iterate/2
(elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1538: Stream.do_unfold/4
(elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1609: Enumerable.Stream.do_each/4
(elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:956: Stream.do_enum_transform/7
(elixir 1.10.4) lib/stream.ex:1609: Enumerable.Stream.do_each/4

解决方法：
求助老师之后，说是Erlang版本问题，我在阿里云上又买了一台服务器测试，没有问题；

Rabbitmq有一个默认的帐号和密码，都是guest，但是只能通过本机访问，如果需要在其他电脑登录，需要创建一个新的用户，为其分配权限：

[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin							## 新建用户名和密码
Adding user "admin" ...
Done. Don't forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more.
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator			##设置用户权限
Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"			##设置权限
Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
[root@localhost ~]#

访问效果：在这里插入图片描述

骑木马的男孩

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Centos7安装RabbitMQ学习总结

名词解释：高可用：在时间上和速度上满足要求，例如在大并发条件下，能够不阻塞的执行程序，总之一句话：快就完了，对不对无所谓；一般从架构角度进行设计；高可靠：不能出错，例如银行扣费系统，需要无故障地持续运行，从来不崩溃，不出错，一定要稳定，不需要快；一般从代码逻辑角度进行设计；...
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