获取安卓设备外置SD路径

</pre><p>个人总结</p><p><pre name="code" class="java">public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);//显示内置SD路径
		TextView txt2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt2);//显示外置SD路径

		StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder();
		String inPath = getInnerSDCardPath();
		txt.setText("内置SD卡路径："+inPath);//显示内置SD路径

		List<String> extPaths = getExtSDCardPath();
		for (String path : extPaths) {
			log.append(path);
		}
		txt2.setText(log.toString());//显示外置SD路径

		File f = new File(log.toString() +File.separator+ "mylpic");//获取路径后，在该目录下创建一个文件夹“mylpic”
		if (!f.exists()) {
			f.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取内置SD卡路径
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getInnerSDCardPath() {
		return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
	}

	/**
	 * 获取外置SD卡路径
	 * 
	 * @return 应该就一条记录或空
	 */
	public List<String> getExtSDCardPath() {
		List<String> lResult = new ArrayList<String>();
		try {
			Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
			Process proc = rt.exec("mount");
			InputStream is = proc.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String line;
			//不同设备下挂载 的SD卡在不同位置，目前我写了“sd_external“、”sdcard1“这两个。
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				if (line.contains("sd_external")) {
					String[] arr = line.split(" ");
					String path = arr[1];
					File file = new File(path);
					if (file.isDirectory()) {
						lResult.add(path);
					}
				} else if (line.contains("sdcard1")) {
					String[] arr = line.split(" ");
					String path = arr[1];
					File file = new File(path);
					if (file.isDirectory()) {
						lResult.add(path);
					}
				}
			}
			isr.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return lResult;
	}

}

需要在配置清单中插入以下权限

 <!-- SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <!-- 向SDCard写入数据权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />