JSON转换工具fastjson和jackson的总结

在本帖子中，我们来一起总结一下fastjson和jackson的常用API。
首先准备一个实体类User:

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public class User {         private Integer id;         private String name;         private Date birthday;                   public Integer getId() {                 return id;         }         public void setId(Integer id) {                 this.id = id;         }         public String getName() {                 return name;         }         public void setName(String name) {                 this.name = name;         } //        @JSONField(format="yyyy-mm-dd")         public Date getBirthday() {                 return birthday;         }         public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {                 this.birthday = birthday;         }         @Override         public String toString() {                 SimpleDateFormat dataFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");                 return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", birthday=" + dataFormat.format(birthday) + "]";         } }

 

接下来，开始我们的测试，下面的测试代码中已经将测试要求和结果进行了打印

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public class JsonTest {           //准备存放了一个对象的json字符串     private String userStr = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"简溪\",\"birthday\":\"2010-01-01\"}";     //准备存放了一个集合的json字符串     private String userArr = "[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"简溪\",\"birthday\":\"2010-01-01\"},"             + "{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"顾里\",\"birthday\":\"2012-08-01\"}]";           private User user;           private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();           @Before     public void initUser() {         //初始化一个用户         User user = new User();         user.setId(1);         user.setName("林萧");         user.setBirthday(new Date());         this.user = user;                   //初始化一个集合         User user1 = new User();         user1.setId(1);         user1.setName("林萧");         user1.setBirthday(new Date());         users.add(user1);                   User user2 = new User();         user2.setId(2);         user2.setName("顾源");         user2.setBirthday(new Date());         users.add(user2);     }       //fastjson     @Test     public void fastjson_json2Bean() {         //[1-1] 对象格式json串转对象         User user = JSONObject.parseObject(userStr, User.class);         System.out.println(user);         //打印效果如下：         //User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01]                   //[1-2] 集合格式json串转对象         List<User> users = JSONArray.parseArray(userArr, User.class);         System.out.println(users);         //打印效果如下： //      [User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01], User [id=2, name=顾里, birthday=2012-08-01]]     }           @Test     public void fastjson_bean2Json() {         //[1-3] 对象转json串         String userJson = JSONObject.toJSONString(user);         System.out.println(userJson);         //打印效果如下： //      {"birthday":1530716739741,"id":1,"name":"林萧"}                   //[1-4] 集合转json串         String usersStr = JSONArray.toJSONString(users);         System.out.println(usersStr);         //打印效果如下： //      [{"birthday":1530716739741,"id":1,"name":"林萧"},{"birthday":1530716739741,"id":2,"name":"顾源"}]     }           //jackson     @Test     public void jackson_json2Bean() throws Exception {         //[2-1] 对象格式json串转对象         ObjectMapper jackson = new ObjectMapper();         User user = jackson.readValue(userStr, User.class);         System.out.println(user);         //打印结果 //      User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01]                   //[2-2 对象格式json串转对象         List<User> users = jackson.readValue(userArr, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {});         System.out.println(users);         //打印结果 //      [User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01], User [id=2, name=顾里, birthday=2012-08-01]] 在本帖子中，我们来一起总结一下fastjson和jackson的常用API。 首先准备一个实体类User: [Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码 ? 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 public class User {         private Integer id;         private String name;         private Date birthday;                   public Integer getId() {                 return id;         }         public void setId(Integer id) {                 this.id = id;         }         public String getName() {                 return name;         }         public void setName(String name) {                 this.name = name;         } //        @JSONField(format="yyyy-mm-dd")         public Date getBirthday() {                 return birthday;         }         public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {                 this.birthday = birthday;         }         @Override         public String toString() {                 SimpleDateFormat dataFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");                 return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", birthday=" + dataFormat.format(birthday) + "]";         } } 接下来，开始我们的测试，下面的测试代码中已经将测试要求和结果进行了打印 [Java] 纯文本查看 复制代码 ? 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 public class JsonTest {           //准备存放了一个对象的json字符串     private String userStr = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"简溪\",\"birthday\":\"2010-01-01\"}";     //准备存放了一个集合的json字符串     private String userArr = "[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"简溪\",\"birthday\":\"2010-01-01\"},"             + "{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"顾里\",\"birthday\":\"2012-08-01\"}]";           private User user;           private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();           @Before     public void initUser() {         //初始化一个用户         User user = new User();         user.setId(1);         user.setName("林萧");         user.setBirthday(new Date());         this.user = user;                   //初始化一个集合         User user1 = new User();         user1.setId(1);         user1.setName("林萧");         user1.setBirthday(new Date());         users.add(user1);                   User user2 = new User();         user2.setId(2);         user2.setName("顾源");         user2.setBirthday(new Date());         users.add(user2);     }       //fastjson     @Test     public void fastjson_json2Bean() {         //[1-1] 对象格式json串转对象         User user = JSONObject.parseObject(userStr, User.class);         System.out.println(user);         //打印效果如下：         //User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01]                   //[1-2] 集合格式json串转对象         List<User> users = JSONArray.parseArray(userArr, User.class);         System.out.println(users);         //打印效果如下： //      [User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01], User [id=2, name=顾里, birthday=2012-08-01]]     }           @Test     public void fastjson_bean2Json() {         //[1-3] 对象转json串         String userJson = JSONObject.toJSONString(user);         System.out.println(userJson);         //打印效果如下： //      {"birthday":1530716739741,"id":1,"name":"林萧"}                   //[1-4] 集合转json串         String usersStr = JSONArray.toJSONString(users);         System.out.println(usersStr);         //打印效果如下： //      [{"birthday":1530716739741,"id":1,"name":"林萧"},{"birthday":1530716739741,"id":2,"name":"顾源"}]     }           //jackson     @Test     public void jackson_json2Bean() throws Exception {         //[2-1] 对象格式json串转对象         ObjectMapper jackson = new ObjectMapper();         User user = jackson.readValue(userStr, User.class);         System.out.println(user);         //打印结果 //      User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01]                   //[2-2 对象格式json串转对象         List<User> users = jackson.readValue(userArr, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {});         System.out.println(users);         //打印结果 //      [User [id=1, name=简溪, birthday=2010-01-01], User [id=2, name=顾里, birthday=2012-08-01]]     }           @Test     public void jackson_bean2Json() throws Exception {                   ObjectMapper jackson = new ObjectMapper();         //[2-3] 对象转json串         String userJson = jackson.writeValueAsString(user);         System.out.println(userJson);         //打印结果 //      {"id":1,"name":"林萧","birthday":1530717373507}                   //[2-4] 集合转json串         String usersJson = jackson.writeValueAsString(users);         System.out.println(usersJson);         //打印结果 //      [{"id":1,"name":"林萧","birthday":1530717401460},{"id":2,"name":"顾源","birthday":1530717401460}]               } } 本次总结中，比较难的是jackson中将json字符串转成对象集合的过程。 PS:详细代码参见附件——本项目基于maven。     }           @Test     public void jackson_bean2Json() throws Exception {                   ObjectMapper jackson = new ObjectMapper();         //[2-3] 对象转json串         String userJson = jackson.writeValueAsString(user);         System.out.println(userJson);         //打印结果 //      {"id":1,"name":"林萧","birthday":1530717373507}                   //[2-4] 集合转json串         String usersJson = jackson.writeValueAsString(users);         System.out.println(usersJson);         //打印结果 //      [{"id":1,"name":"林萧","birthday":1530717401460},{"id":2,"name":"顾源","birthday":1530717401460}]               } }

本次总结中，比较难的是jackson中将json字符串转成对象集合的过程。
PS:详细代码参见附件——本项目基于maven。