spring工程2
domain的概念,通常会分很多层,比如经典的三层架构,控制层、业务层、数据访问层(DAO),此外,还有一个层,就是domain层。domain层,通常就是用于放置这个系统中,与数据库中的表,一一对应起来的JavaBean的。
1.选择打包方式
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day02_eesy_04account_annoioc_withoutxml</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
2.配置依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.Account数据库类
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
4.业务层
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层实现类
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(acccountId);
}
}
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param acccountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);
}
5.持久层
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private QueryRunner runner;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try{
return runner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try{
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)",account.getName(),account.getMoney());
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try{
runner.update("delete from account where id=?",accountId);
}catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param acccountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer acccountId);
}
6.config文件–配置类
package config;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 和spring连接数据库相关的配置类
*/
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
/**
* 用于创建一个QueryRunner对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="runner")
@Scope("prototype")
public QueryRunner createQueryRunner(@Qualifier("ds2") DataSource dataSource){
return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
}
/**
* 创建数据源对象
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="ds2")
public DataSource createDataSource(){
System.out.println(url);
try {
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
ds.setDriverClass(driver);
ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
ds.setUser(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Bean(name="ds1")
public DataSource createDataSource1(){
try {
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
ds.setDriverClass(driver);
ds.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy02");
ds.setUser(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
/**
* 该类是一个配置类,它的作用和bean.xml是一样的
* spring中的新注解
* Configuration
* 作用:指定当前类是一个配置类
* 细节:当配置类作为AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象创建的参数时,该注解可以不写。
* ComponentScan
* 作用:用于通过注解指定spring在创建容器时要扫描的包
* 属性:
* value:它和basePackages的作用是一样的,都是用于指定创建容器时要扫描的包。
* 我们使用此注解就等同于在xml中配置了:
* <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
* Bean
* 作用:用于把当前方法的返回值作为bean对象存入spring的ioc容器中
* 属性:
* name:用于指定bean的id。当不写时,默认值是当前方法的名称
* 细节:
* 当我们使用注解配置方法时,如果方法有参数,spring框架会去容器中查找有没有可用的bean对象。
* 查找的方式和Autowired注解的作用是一样的
* Import
* 作用:用于导入其他的配置类
* 属性:
* value:用于指定其他配置类的字节码。
* 当我们使用Import的注解之后,有Import注解的类就父配置类,而导入的都是子配置类
* PropertySource
* 作用:用于指定properties文件的位置
* 属性:
* value:指定文件的名称和路径。
* 关键字:classpath,表示类路径下
*/
//@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
7.properties文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=******
8.测试类
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 使用Junit单元测试:测试我们的配置
* Spring整合junit的配置
* 1、导入spring整合junit的jar(坐标)
* 2、使用Junit提供的一个注解把原有的main方法替换了,替换成spring提供的
* @Runwith
* 3、告知spring的运行器,spring和ioc创建是基于xml还是注解的,并且说明位置
* @ContextConfiguration
* locations:指定xml文件的位置,加上classpath关键字,表示在类路径下
* classes:指定注解类所在地位置
*
* 当我们使用spring 5.x版本的时候,要求junit的jar必须是4.12及以上
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private IAccountService as = null;
@Test
public void testFindAll() {
//3.执行方法
List<Account> accounts = as.findAllAccount();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindOne() {
//3.执行方法
Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("test anno");
account.setMoney(12345f);
//3.执行方法
as.saveAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() {
//3.执行方法
Account account = as.findAccountById(5);
account.setMoney(23456f);
as.updateAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testDelete() {
//3.执行方法
as.deleteAccount(4);
}
}
package com.itheima.test;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
/**
* 测试queryrunner是否单例
*/
public class QueryRunnerTest {
@Test
public void testQueryRunner(){
//1.获取容器
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.获取queryRunner对象
QueryRunner runner = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
QueryRunner runner1 = ac.getBean("runner",QueryRunner.class);
System.out.println(runner == runner1);
}
}