C# 实现IUnknown接口（2）

IUnKnown接口定义

[ComImport(), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown),

Guid("00000000-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]

public interface IUnknown

{

[PreserveSig]

int QueryInterface(ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppvObject);

[PreserveSig]

uint AddRef();

[PreserveSig]

uint Release();

}

Class1定义

class Class1 : IUnknown

{

public int QueryInterface(ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppvObject)

{

throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");

}


public uint AddRef()

{

throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");

}



public uint Release(

{

throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");

}

}

或者

class Class1 : IUnknown

{

int IUnknown.QueryInterface(ref Guid riid, out IntPtr ppvObject)

{

throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");

}



uint IUnknown.AddRef()

{

throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");

}



uint IUnknown.Release()

{

throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");

}

}

主程序
IUnknown Class1 = new Class1();

在创建的时候，并不会调用AddRef()

.Net下不是这么玩的。
.Net已经有了垃圾回收机制，不需要使用COM的引用计数。
当一个类被.Net的发表为COM对象，.Net会自动帮你实现IUnknown，并帮你管理引用计数。

2. [assembly: ComVisible(true)] //<--

4. [InterfaceType( ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] //不写也可以，会默认为dual

5. interface A

6. {

7. //作为COM发表后，A已经继承IUnknown了。

8. }

woshi_ziyu 2011-12-14IUnknown::AddRef method

Increments the reference count for an interface on an object. This method should be called for every new copy of a pointer to an interface on an object.

Syntax
ULONG AddRef();

Parameters
This method has no parameters.
Return value

The method returns the new reference count. This value is intended to be used only for test purposes.

Remarks
Objects use a reference counting mechanism to ensure that the lifetime of the object includes the lifetime of references to it. You use AddRef to stabilize a copy of an interface pointer. It can also be called when the life of a cloned pointer must extend beyond the lifetime of the original pointer. The cloned pointer must be released by calling IUnknown::Release.

The internal reference counter that AddRef maintains should be a 32-bit unsigned integer.

Notes to Callers
Call this method for every new copy of an interface pointer that you make. For example, if you are passing a copy of a pointer back from a method, you must call AddRef on that pointer. You must also call AddRef on a pointer before passing it as an in-out parameter to a method; the method will call IUnknown::Release before copying the out-value on top of it.