1012 u Calculate e

u Calculate e

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 45362    Accepted Submission(s): 20825

Problem Description

A simple mathematical formula for e is



where n is allowed to go to infinity. This can actually yield very accurate approximations of e using relatively small values of n.

 

Output

Output the approximations of e generated by the above formula for the values of n from 0 to 9. The beginning of your output should appear similar to that shown below.

 

Sample Output

   
   

    
    n e
- -----------
0 1
1 2
2 2.5
3 2.666666667
4 2.708333333
   
   

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "n e" << endl;
	cout << "- -----------" << endl;
	cout << "0 1" << endl;
	cout << "1 2" << endl;
	cout << "2 2.5" << endl;
	double sum = 2.5;
	int a = 1 * 2;
	cout.setf(ios::fixed);
	cout.precision(9);
	for (int i = 3; i < 10; ++i)
	{
		a *= i;
		sum += (double)1 / a;
		cout << i << " " << sum << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

本题就是按格式循环输出结果，前面三行的格式与后面的格式不一致，直接输出；之后3~9用for循环计算并输出

 cout.setf(ios::fixed);表示 定点输出，即不会表示成科学计数
 scientific则是表示以科学记数法表示

 cout.precision(9);表示输出的小数点位数

总之，很明显cout的格式输出没有printf来的好用，直接用printf就可以了