多线程ExecutoreService调用Callabe

ExecutoreService提供了submit()方法，传递一个Callable，返回Future

1、创建线程类 MyCallable2

public class MyCallable2 implements Callable<Object> {

    private String name;

    MyCallable2(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Object call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("线程：" + name + "开始运行");
        long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return "线程：" + name + "运行耗时【" + (time2 - time1) + "】";
    }


}

2、创建MyCallable2Test 测试调用

Executor后台线程池还没有完成Callable的计算，这调用返回Future对象的get()方法，会阻塞直到计算完成

public class MyCallable2Test {




    @Test
    public void contextLoads() throws ParseException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("----程序开始运行----");
        Date date1 = new Date();
        int taskSize = 5;
        // 创建一个线程池
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(taskSize);
        // 创建多个有返回值的任务
        List<Future> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < taskSize; i++) {
            Callable c =  new MyCallable2(i + "");
            // 执行任务并获取Future对象
            Future f = pool.submit(c);
            list.add(f);
        }
        // 关闭线程池
        pool.shutdown();

        // 获取所有并发任务的运行结果
        for (Future f : list) {
            // 从Future对象上获取任务的返回值，并输出到控制台
            System.out.println(">>>" + f.get().toString());
        }

        Date date2 = new Date();
        System.out.println("----程序结束运行----，程序运行时间【"
                + (date2.getTime() - date1.getTime()) + "毫秒】");


    }


}