关于面向对象的小项目（idea_java)

客户信息管理系统（面向对象）（idea_JAVA)

CMUtility.java

package JavaBase.day11.project;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    //用来客户选择系统开始界面列表：1-5
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    //从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
    public static char readChar() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }

    //如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法以defaultValue作为返回值
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }

    //从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并作为其返回值
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数学输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    //从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为该方法的返回值
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if (str.equals("")) {
                return defaultValue;
            }
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.println("数学输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    //从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
    public static String readString(int limit) {
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
    }

    //从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值，
    //如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法以defaultValue作为返回值
    public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("") ? defaultValue : str;
    }

    //用于确认选择的输入，该方法从键盘读取Y或N，并将其作为方法的返回值
    public static char readComfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.println("输入的长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }

}

Customer.java

package JavaBase.day11.project;

public class Customer {
    private String name;//姓名
    private char gender;//性别
    private int age;//年龄
    private String phone;//电话号码
    private String email;//电子邮件

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

CustomerList.java

package JavaBase.day11.project;

/**
 * 管理用户对象的管理模块，增删查改
 */
public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//保存客户对象的数组
    private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户的数量

    //指定数组的长度
    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer) {
        customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }

    //增加客户信息
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer) {
        if (total >= customers.length) {
            return false;
        }
        customers[total++] = customer;
        return true;
    }

    //修改指定索引位置的客户信息
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return false;
        }
        customers[index] = cust;
        return true;
    }

    //删除指定位置的客户信息
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = index; i < total - index - 1; i++) {
            customers[i] = customers[i + 1];
        }

        //最后有数据的元素需要置空
        /*customers[total-1]=null;
        total--;*/
        customers[--total] = null;
        return true;
    }

    //获取所有的客户信息
    public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {

        Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
            custs[i] = customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }

    //获取指定索引位置上的客户
    public Customer getCustomer(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= total) {
            return null;
        }
        return customers[index];
    }

    //获取客户的数量
    public int getTotal() {
        return total;
    }
}

CustomerView.java

package JavaBase.day11.project;

public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);

    public CustomerView() {
        Customer customer = new Customer("张三", '男', 20, "13912341234", "zhangsan@qq.com");
        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
    }

    //显示客户信息管理软件的方法
    public void enterMainMenu() {
        boolean isFlag = true;
        while (isFlag) {
            System.out.println("---------------客户信息管理系统---------------");
            System.out.println("                1、添加客户");
            System.out.println("                2、修改客户");
            System.out.println("                3、删除客户");
            System.out.println("                4、客户列表");
            System.out.println("                5、退  出\n");
            System.out.print("   请选择(1-5):");

            char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (menu) {
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
                    char isExit = CMUtility.readComfirmSelection();
                    if (isExit == 'Y') {
                        isFlag = false;
                    }
            }
        }
    }

    //添加客户的操作
    public void addNewCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------添加客户---------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(30);

        //将上述数据封装到对象中
        Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);

        boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if (isSuccess) {
            System.out.println("---------------添加完成---------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("---------------客户目录已满---------------");
        }

    }

    //修改客户的操作
    public void modifyCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------修改客户---------------");
        Customer cust;
        int number;
        for (; ; ) {
            System.out.print("请选择修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();

            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }

            cust = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);
            if (cust == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else {//找到客户
                break;
            }
        }
        //执行这一步说明已找到客户，可以修改客户信息
        System.out.println("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10, cust.getName());
        System.out.println("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
        System.out.println("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.println("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13, cust.getPhone());
        System.out.println("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(30, cust.getEmail());

        Customer newCust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);

        boolean isTrue = customerList.replaceCustomer(number - 1, newCust);
        if (isTrue) {
            System.out.println("---------------修改成功---------------");
        } else {
            System.out.println("---------------修改失败---------------");
        }


    }

    //删除客户的操作
    public void deleteCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------删除客户---------------");
        int number;
        for (; ; ) {
            System.out.println("选择待删除的客户编号(-1退出)");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();

            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }

            Customer customer = customerList.getCustomer(number - 1);

            if (customer == null) {
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        //找到指定的客户
        System.out.println("确认是否删除(Y/N)");
        char isDelete = CMUtility.readComfirmSelection();
        if (isDelete == 'Y') {
            boolean deleteSuccess = customerList.deleteCustomer(number - 1);
            if (deleteSuccess) {
                System.out.println("---------------删除成功---------------");
            } else {
                System.out.println("---------------删除失败---------------");
            }
        } else {
            return;
        }

    }

    //查看客户列表的操作
    public void listAllCustomers() {
        System.out.println("---------------客户列表---------------");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if (total == 0) {
            System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("编号\t\t姓名\t\t性别\t\t年龄\t\t电话\t\t邮箱");
            Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
            for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
                Customer cust = custs[i];
                System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t\t" + cust.getName() +
                        "\t\t" + cust.getGender() + "\t\t" + cust.getAge() +
                        "\t\t" + cust.getPhone() + "\t\t" + cust.getEmail());
            }
        }

        System.out.println("---------------客户列表完成---------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView customerView = new CustomerView();
        customerView.enterMainMenu();
    }
}

运行结果：

---------------客户信息管理系统---------------
                1、添加客户
                2、修改客户
                3、删除客户
                4、客户列表
                5、退  出

   请选择(1-5):

   请选择(1-5):4
---------------客户列表---------------
编号		姓名		性别		年龄		电话		邮箱
1		张三		男		20		13912341234		zhangsan@qq.com
---------------客户列表完成---------------
---------------客户信息管理系统---------------
                1、添加客户
                2、修改客户
                3、删除客户
                4、客户列表
                5、退  出

   请选择(1-5):

---------------添加客户---------------
姓名：zhang
性别：nv
输入的长度（不大于1）错误，请重新输入：
女
年龄：1
电话：12345678902131234
输入的长度（不大于13）错误，请重新输入：
12345678901
邮箱：12312348@qq.com
---------------添加完成---------------
---------------客户信息管理系统---------------
                1、添加客户
                2、修改客户
                3、删除客户
                4、客户列表
                5、退  出

   请选择(1-5):

   请选择(1-5):4
---------------客户列表---------------
编号		姓名		性别		年龄		电话		邮箱
1		张三		男		20		13912341234		zhangsan@qq.com
2		zhang		女		1		12345678901		12312348@qq.com
---------------客户列表完成---------------
---------------客户信息管理系统---------------
                1、添加客户
                2、修改客户
                3、删除客户
                4、客户列表
                5、退  出

   请选择(1-5):

 请选择(1-5):3
---------------删除客户---------------
选择待删除的客户编号(-1退出)
2
确认是否删除(Y/N)
y
---------------删除成功---------------
---------------客户信息管理系统---------------
                1、添加客户
                2、修改客户
                3、删除客户
                4、客户列表
                5、退  出

   请选择(1-5):

请选择(1-5):4
---------------客户列表---------------
编号		姓名		性别		年龄		电话		邮箱
1		张三		男		20		13912341234		zhangsan@qq.com
---------------客户列表完成---------------
---------------客户信息管理系统---------------
                1、添加客户
                2、修改客户
                3、删除客户
                4、客户列表
                5、退  出

   请选择(1-5):5
确认是否退出(Y/N)：y


Process finished with exit code 0