Go语言字符串各种拼接的性能对比

func BenchmarkStringsJoin(b *testing.B) {
	testData := []string{"adf", "123", ";;fg,.", "saf", "zfj", "78dfg", "124567890876543", "astyuiobvfd", "zxca", "dgjkkjhgfd"}
	b.Run("concatstrings", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			concatstrings(testData)
		}
	})
	b.Run("strings.Builder", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			strBuilder(testData)
		}
	})
	b.Run("strings.Builder.Grow", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			strBuilderGrow(testData)
		}
	})
	b.Run("strings.Join", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			Join(testData)
		}
	})
}

func concatstrings(sl []string) string {
	var ret string
	for i := 0; i < len(sl); i++ {
		ret += sl[i]
	}
	return ret
}

func strBuilder(sl []string) string {
	var ret strings.Builder
	for i := 0; i < len(sl); i++ {
		ret.WriteString(sl[i])
	}
	return ret.String()
}

func strBuilderGrow(sl []string) string {
	var n int
	for _, s := range sl {
		n += len(s)
	}
	var ret strings.Builder
	ret.Grow(n)
	for i := 0; i < len(sl); i++ {
		ret.WriteString(sl[i])
	}
	return ret.String()
}

func Join(sl []string) string {
	return strings.Join(sl, "")
}

其中使用直接 + 是最慢的也是最耗费内存的，使用strings.Builder能大幅提升性能。综合来看直接使用strings.Join方法是非常不错的。