hibernate学习 hibernate-tutorials（三）——entitymanager

主要记录下与hibernate学习 hibernate-tutorials（二）——annotations不同之处。

一、映射数据库连接的配置文件不一样。

1. 默认配置文件名字不一样。

annotations项目是：hibernate.cfg.xml 

entitymanager项目是：persistence.xml

2.文件路径不一样。

annotations项目是：

在classpath的根目录下，在项目中是annotations\src\test\resources\hibernate.cfg.xml 

entitymanager项目是：

在classpath的META-INF目录下，在项目中是entitymanager\src\test\resources\META-INF\persistence.xml

二、hibernate的加载启动以及与数据库交互的api有些不同。

package org.hibernate.tutorial.em;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Illustrates basic use of Hibernate as a JPA provider.
 *
 * @author Steve Ebersole
 */
public class EntityManagerIllustrationTest extends TestCase {
	private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

	@Override
	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		// like discussed with regards to SessionFactory, an EntityManagerFactory is set up once for an application
		// 		IMPORTANT: notice how the name here matches the name we gave the persistence-unit in persistence.xml!
		entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( "org.hibernate.tutorial.jpa" );
	}

	@Override
	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		entityManagerFactory.close();
	}

	public void testBasicUsage() {
		// create a couple of events...
		EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
		entityManager.persist( new Event( "Our very first event!", new Date() ) );
		entityManager.persist( new Event( "A follow up event", new Date() ) );
		entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
		entityManager.close();

		// now lets pull events from the database and list them
		entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
        List<Event> result = entityManager.createQuery( "from Event", Event.class ).getResultList();
		for ( Event event : result ) {
			System.out.println( "Event (" + event.getDate() + ") : " + event.getTitle() );
		}
        entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
        entityManager.close();
	}
}

项目源码参考（readme文件有相关测试运行的命令）：

 git@code.csdn.net:xiaozaq/hibernate-tutorials.git