entityManage事务的状态

JPA中对实体进行管理的时候，存在四种状态

New: 未关联EntityManager，同时也还没在数据库中存在

Managed: 实体持久化，并且开始交由EntityManager进行管理,persist方法可以达到此状态

entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
MyObject myObject = new MyObject();
entityManager.persist(myObject);
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();

Detached: 该状态会让实体脱离EntityManager的管理，需通过merge操作重新交由EntityManager管理

entityManager.detach(myObject);

Removed: 从数据库删除该实体

entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
entityManager.removed(myObject);
entityManager.getTransaction().commit();

和JPA 提供的beforeUpdate之类的操作一样，同样可以使用以下注解实现

• @PrePersist/@PostPersist
• @PreRemove/@PostRemove
• @PreUpdate/@PostUpdate
• @PostLoad

@Embeddable
public class Audit {
 
    @Column(name = "created_on")
    private LocalDateTime createdOn;
 
    @Column(name = "created_by")
    private String createdBy;
     
    @Column(name = "updated_on")
    private LocalDateTime updatedOn;
 
    @Column(name = "updated_by")
    private String updatedBy;
 
    @PrePersist
    public void prePersist() {
        createdOn = LocalDateTime.now();
        createdBy = LoggedUser.get();
    }
 
    @PreUpdate
    public void preUpdate() {
        updatedOn = LocalDateTime.now();
        updatedBy = LoggedUser.get();
    }
 
    //Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}