java 通过反射获取泛型的类型

获取几种形式泛型的Class类型：

ClassA类：

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

public class  ClassA <T>{       
    private T obj;       
    public void setObject(T obj) {      this.obj = obj;  }     
    public T getObject() {    return obj;   }   
    
    /**
     * 获取T的实际类型
     */
    public void testClassA() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
		System.out.print("getSuperclass:");
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());
		System.out.print("getGenericSuperclass:");
		Type t = this.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();
		System.out.println(t);
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) {
			System.out.print("getActualTypeArguments:");
			for (Type t1 : ((ParameterizedType) t).getActualTypeArguments()) {
				System.out.print(t1 + ",");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}    

Test类：

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

public class Test extends ClassA<String> {
	private List<String> list;
	private Map<String, Object> map;

	/***
	 * 获取List中的泛型
	 */
	public static void testList() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
		Type t = Test.class.getDeclaredField("list").getGenericType();
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) {
			for (Type t1 : ((ParameterizedType) t).getActualTypeArguments()) {
				System.out.print(t1 + ",");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	/***
	 * 获取Map中的泛型
	 */
	public static void testMap() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
		Type t = Test.class.getDeclaredField("map").getGenericType();
		if (ParameterizedType.class.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) {
			for (Type t1 : ((ParameterizedType) t).getActualTypeArguments()) {
				System.out.print(t1 + ",");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>testList>>>>>>>>>>>");
		testList();
		System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<testList<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
		System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>testMap>>>>>>>>>>>");
		testMap();
		System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<testMap<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
		System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>testClassA>>>>>>>>>>>");
		new Test().testClassA();
		System.out.println("<<<<<<<<<<<testClassA<<<<<<<<<<<");
	}

}

结果：

>>>>>>>>>>>testList>>>>>>>>>>>
class java.lang.String,
<<<<<<<<<<<testList<<<<<<<<<<<

>>>>>>>>>>>testMap>>>>>>>>>>>
class java.lang.String,class java.lang.Object,
<<<<<<<<<<<testMap<<<<<<<<<<<

>>>>>>>>>>>testClassA>>>>>>>>>>>
getSuperclass:com.pelin.util.ClassA
getGenericSuperclass:com.pelin.util.ClassA<java.lang.String>
getActualTypeArguments:class java.lang.String,
<<<<<<<<<<<testClassA<<<<<<<<<<<