java反射获取类_Java 反射：怎么取出类的泛型类型

因为类的成员变量在编译时会保留其类型信息的。

如下E是泛型类型，Set e,在类型推导时会替换为Object的，所以你无法获取到类型信息，而e2，定义时就包含了类型信息，故可以获取到。public class TypesTest {

Set e;

Set e2;

}

完整测试代码如下

import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;

import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TypesTest {

Map a;

Inner b;

List[][]> c;

List d;

Set e;

Outer.Inner f;

private ParameterizedType mapStringInteger;

private ParameterizedType innerFloatDouble;

private ParameterizedType listSetStringArray;

private ParameterizedType listString;

private ParameterizedType setString;

private ParameterizedType outerInner;

private GenericArrayType setStringArray;

private String toString(ParameterizedType parameterizedType) {

Type[] types = parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments();

String ret = "\n\t" + parameterizedType + "\n\t\t泛型个数：" + types.length + "==>";

for (Type type : types) {

ret += type + ", ";

}

return ret;

}

@Test

public void main() throws Exception {

mapStringInteger = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getDeclaredField("a").getGenericType();

innerFloatDouble = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getDeclaredField("b").getGenericType();

listSetStringArray = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getDeclaredField("c").getGenericType();

listString = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getDeclaredField("d").getGenericType();

setString = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getDeclaredField("e").getGenericType();

outerInner = (ParameterizedType) getClass().getDeclaredField("f").getGenericType();

setStringArray = (GenericArrayType) listSetStringArray.getActualTypeArguments()[0];

System.out.println("a Map 推导擦除后类型信息：" + toString(mapStringInteger));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("b Inner 推导擦除后类型信息：" + toString(innerFloatDouble));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("c List[][]> 推导擦除后类型信息：" + toString(listSetStringArray));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("d List 推导擦除后类型信息：" + toString(listString));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("e Set 推导擦除后类型信息：" + toString(setString));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("f Outer.Inner 推导擦除后类型信息：" + toString(outerInner));

System.out.println();

System.out.println("c List[][]> List第二层Set的泛型推导信息：" + setStringArray);

}

class Inner {

}

static class Outer {

class Inner {

}

}

}

2012年9月22日 15:04