CentOS8部署Zabbix

xiaozhanfeng

已于 2024-05-24 09:43:56 修改

阅读量1k

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： zabbix webview android

于 2023-11-21 14:23:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaozhanfeng/article/details/134520980

本文详细介绍了在Linux系统中关闭防火墙和SELinux，安装Zabbix服务器、Web组件和Agent，配置MariaDB数据库，创建用户并导入初始架构数据，以及设置Zabbix服务自启动的过程。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一、系统修改
1）永久关闭防火墙.
#systemctl disable --now firewalld
2）关闭selinux
#sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ /etc/selinux/config

二、安装Zabbix
#rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
#dnf clean all
#dnf module switch-to php:7.4

三、安装Zabbix server，web，agent
#dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

四、安装数据库Mariadb10.5以上（Zabbix6.0所需）
#vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/10.5/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
安装数据库.
#dnf install MariaDB-server
启动数据库，加入开机自启
#systemctl start mariadb
#systemctl enable mariadb

五、创建并且初始化数据库
#mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘password’;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit

[root@boco201 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.5.23-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> drop database zabbix
-> ;
Query OK, 186 rows affected (2.776 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> drop user zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.014 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.004 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by ‘password’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.003 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.004 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.002 sec)

六、导入初始架构和数据
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

七、Disable log_bin_trust_function_creators option after importing database schema.
#mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit

八、为Zabbix server配置数据库
编辑配置文件 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password

九、启动Zabbix server和agent进程，设置开机自启
#systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
#systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm

十、首页
http://host/zabbix

十一、其他
10051是zabbix server的端口，10050是anget的端口，3306是Mariadb的端口，80是http的端口
netstat -lntp
默认用户名是Admin，密码是zabbix