❤️Python发牌--面向对象❤️

 

#用Card类表示一张牌
class Card():
    '''一张牌'''
    types = ['♥', '♠', '♦', '♣']
    symbols = ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K']

    def __init__(self,types,symbols,face_up=True):
        self.types=types
        self.symbols=symbols
        self.isFace=face_up
    def __str__(self):
        if self.isFace:
            return self.types+self.symbols
        else:
            return 'XY'
    def flip(self):
        self.face_up=not self.face_up

# 用Hand表示一个牌手（玩家）
class Hand():
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards=[]
    def add(self,card):
        self.cards.append(card)
    def clear(self):
        self.cards=[]
    def give(self,card,other_hand):
        other_hand.append(card)
    def __str__(self):
        if self.cards:
            rep =''
            for c in self.cards:
                rep+=str(c)+'\t'
        else:
            rep='无牌'
        return rep

#Poke类是对一幅牌的抽象，它可以被看做是拥有全部54张的牌手，所以继承了Hand类。
class Poke(Hand):
    def gen_poke(self):# 生成一副牌
        for t in Card.types:
            for s in Card.symbols:
                self.add(Card(t,s))

    def rand_poke(self):# 洗牌
        import random as r
        r.shuffle(self.cards)

    def deal(self,hands,per_hand=13):# 将牌发给玩家，每人默认13张牌
        for p in range(per_hand):
            for hand in hands:
                if self.cards:
                    top_card=self.cards[0]
                    self.cards.remove(top_card)
                    hand.add(top_card)
                else:
                    print('牌已发完！')

def show_poke(players):
    results = [player.__str__() for player in players]
    pk = []
    for result in results:
        pk1 = result.rstrip()
        pk2 = pk1.split('\t')
        print(pk2)
        pk.append(pk2)
    # 接下来要将这种字符串和图片挂钩
    image_name = [] # 存放52张牌对应图片的地址
    for i in range(len(pk)):
        for j in pk[i]:
            str_name = './images/{}.jpg'.format(j)
            image_name.append(str_name)
    wj = [image_name[i:i+13] for i in range(len(image_name)) if i%13==0]  # 把图片分给四个玩家
    return wj

if __name__=='__main__':
    print('准备发牌')
# 洗牌,发牌
    players=[Hand(),Hand(),Hand(),Hand()]
    poke1=Poke()
    poke1.gen_poke()
    poke1.rand_poke()
    poke1.deal(players,13)
    wj = show_poke(players)  # 打印牌，首先要从前面的表示方法转换为字符串，然后在转换为对应的图片集

# 图形显示各位玩家的牌
    import  tkinter as tk
    from PIL import Image,ImageTk
    win=tk.Tk()
    win.title('发牌程序')
    win.geometry('1024x768')
    cv=tk.Canvas(win,bg='green',width=1024,height=768)

    images=[]
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(13):
            img=Image.open(wj[i][j])
            images.insert(i*13+j,ImageTk.PhotoImage(img))

    persons=[images[13*i:13*(i+1)]for i in range(4)]

    for x in range(0, 13):
        cv.create_image((240 + 40 * x, 80), image=persons[0][x])
        cv.create_image((120, 150 + 40 * x), image=persons[1][x])
        cv.create_image((240 + 40 * x, 680), image=persons[2][x])
        cv.create_image((850, 150 + 40 * x), image=persons[3][x])

    cv.pack()
    win.mainloop()

 素材及名称：

效果图：

学习参考部分代码