C#:项目三 基金信息管理系统

 

本项目主要让学生学习"编程方式实现DataSet原理"和"水晶报表的动态显示"

(一)数据库设计

细节:

1. 检查主从表的主(外)键的类型与长度要一致
2. 添加记录时,按主表---->从表的顺序  (想一想为什么?)

 

(二)主界面设计

(三)数据源设计

细节:

1. 此表在设计时应参照数据库表中的字段,注意C#数据类型和SQL数据类型的对应性
2. 在运行时,此表的实例将成为内存(虚拟)表,接受数据的维护

(四)报表设计

细节:

1. 交叉表的基本知识可以参考EXCEL中的"数据透视表"
2. 注意行/列/汇总部分的字段拖放的位置和效果

(五)报表界面设计

细节:

1. 这些名称主要是数据表中基金名称
2. 这些都是设计时设置的,如何能实现动态从表中读出基金名称并显示出来呢?

........

using System.Data.SqlClient;  //自定义方法myDataView()会用到其中的类:SqlConnection、SqlDataAdapter

在此窗体类中,,输入以下代码:

       DataView dv;
        private void btnReport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CRFundCross crFundCross = new CRFundCross();
            DSCrossTable dsCrossTable = new DSCrossTable();

            string chooseString = "";
            if (checkBox1.Checked) chooseString = chooseString + "基金简称='" + checkBox1.Text.Trim()+"'";
            if (checkBox2.Checked) chooseString = chooseString + " or " +"基金简称='" + checkBox2.Text.Trim() + "'";
            if (checkBox3.Checked) chooseString = chooseString + " or " + "基金简称='" + checkBox3.Text.Trim() + "'";
            if (checkBox4.Checked) chooseString = chooseString + " or " + "基金简称='" + checkBox4.Text.Trim() + "'";
            if (checkBox5.Checked) chooseString = chooseString + " or " + "基金简称='" + checkBox5.Text.Trim() + "'";

            if (chooseString == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请选择要显示的字段!");
                return;
            }

            if (chooseString.StartsWith(" or ")) chooseString = chooseString.Substring(4, chooseString.Length - 4);

            dv.RowFilter = chooseString;                           //RowFilter 属性可以根据chooseString过滤数据

            foreach (DataRowView drv in dv)
            {
                DataRow dr = dsCrossTable.Tables["DTFund"].NewRow();
                dr[0] = drv[0];
                dr[1] = drv[1];
                dr[2] = drv[2];
                dsCrossTable.Tables["DTFund"].Rows.Add(dr);
            }

            crvResult.Refresh();
            crFundCross.SetDataSource(dsCrossTable.Tables["DTFund"]);
            crvResult.ReportSource = crFundCross;
        }

        private DataView myDataView()
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            string connString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Test;User ID=sa";
            string sqlString = "select 帐号,基金简称,购进数量 from 基金买入 a,基金 b  where a.基金代码=b.基金代码";
            SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(connString);
            SqlDataAdapter sqlDA = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlString, sqlConn);
            sqlDA.Fill(ds,"Fund");
            return ds.Tables["Fund"].DefaultView;
        }

        private void frmCrossTableCReport_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            dv = myDataView();
        }

(六)其它代码编写与运行调试

窗体调用代码:

        private void 交叉表ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            frmCrossTableCReport myfrmCrossTableCReport = new frmCrossTableCReport();
            myfrmCrossTableCReport.MdiParent = this;
            myfrmCrossTableCReport.Show();
        }