CEA-861-D 术语定义

1. Active Format Description (AFD)—A data structure that describes what portion of the picture actually
   contains useful information (i.e., letterbox and sidebars [bars] are not considered useful information). It is
   standardized in DVB, and is partially adopted in CEA-861-D. Note that the use of the term “active” in this
   definition is not consistent with the use of this term in other portions of CEA-861-D and most of the other
   documents referenced by CEA-861-D.
2. Auxiliary Video Information (AVI)—Additional information (defined in CEA-861-D) related to the video
   being sent from a source device to a DTV Monitor.
3. A/V—Audio and Video
4. Bars—Region of the display screen that is being driven or scanned at either zero luminance or at a
   uniform luminance; or regions of a picture that are intended to be driven (e.g., matrix addressed) or
   scanned (e.g., cathode ray tube (CRT)) at either zero luminance or at a uniform luminance. In other
   words, it is the portion of the picture that does not contain useful information.
5. Basic Audio—Uncompressed, two channel, digital audio. Exact parameters are determined by the
   interface specification used with CEA-861-D (e.g., 2 channel IEC 60958 LPCM, 32, 44.1, and 48 kHz
   sampling rates, 16 bits/sample).
6. Byte—8 bits of data.
7. CE Video Format—Any video format listed in Table 2 except 640x480p
8. CEA Extension—The E-EDID Standard [9] defines a VESA-assigned tag (0216) that allows for an
   extension to be added with additional timing formats.
9. Compressed Audio—All audio formats other than LPCM and One Bit Audio.
10. Digital Television (DTV)—A device that receives, decodes, and presents audio and video material that
    has been transmitted in a compressed form. The device can be a single unit or it can be constructed from
    a number of individual components (e.g. a digital terrestrial STB and an analog television)
11. Direct Stream Digital (DSD)—see One Bit Audio
12. Direct Stream Transport (DST)—lossless compressed DSD 无损压缩DSD
13. DTV Monitor—Defined in CEA-861-D to be an EDTV, HDTV, or SDTV Monitor. A DTV Monitor can also
    be any combination of these terms. A DTV with an uncompressed video input is also considered a DTV
    Monitor.
14. Dual Aspect Ratio DTV Monitor—A DTV Monitor that simultaneously supports both picture aspect ratios
    of a video format timing (e.g., 720x480p). Simultaneous support is signified by listing both formats in the
    EDID data structure at the same time
15. Dual Aspect Ratio Timing—A video format timing (e.g., 720x480p) that is available in both picture
    aspect ratios (16:9 and 4:3) with no difference in the timing for the two formats.
16. EDTV Monitor—A video monitor capable of displaying 720x480p in 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratios
17. Full Quantization Range—RGB quantization range having an R, G and B black level at 0 and white level
    at 255. RGB量化范围，R，G和B的黑为0，白为255
18. HDTV Monitor—A video monitor capable of displaying 1920x1080i or 1280x720p video in its format on a
    16:9 screen. An HDTV Monitor also has EDTV Monitor capabilities.
19. infoFrame—A data transfer structure for sending miscellaneous information from a source
    device to a DTV monitor over a CEA-861-D interface. Various InfoFrames are described in Section 6.一种数据传输结构，用于通过CEA-861-D接口将各种信息从源设备发送到DTV监视器。第6节中介绍了各种InfoFrame
20. IT Video Format—Any video format that is not a CE video format. Specifically, any format not listed in
    Table 2 plus 640x480p.
21. Limited Quantization Range—RGB quantization range having an R, G and B black level at 16 and white
    level at 235.
22. Multi-channel Audio—Digital audio with more than two channels, for example, LPCM or AC-3.
23. Native Display Device Aspect Ratio—Ratio of maximum width to height dimension of the addressable
    portion of a physical display device screen, which is indicated in the EDID 1.3 block’s “Max Horizontal
    Image Size” and “Max Vertical Image Size” fields.
24. Native Format—a video format with native pixel layout and scanning method that the display device
    accepts and displays without any internal scaling, de-interlacing, interlacing or frame rate conversion.显示设备接受和显示的具有原始像素布局和扫描方法的视频格式，无需任何内部缩放，解交织，交织或帧频转换
25. Native Pixel Layout—the exact number of horizontal pixels and vertical lines (or pixel mapping) that
    matches the physical structure of the display device.
26. One Bit Audio—1-bit Sigma-Delta (Delta-Sigma) modulated signal stream such as that used by Super
    Audio CD by the name of DSD (Direct Stream Digital). 1位 A\D D\A 模数数模转换器
27. Picture—That portion of an uncompressed video signal, a compressed video stream, or a sequence on a
    display that constitutes a single displayable image (i.e., the addressable picture elements). For the
    purposes of CEA-861-D, picture refers to the data transferred during a single video frame in the
    uncompressed video signal
28. Picture Aspect Ratio—Ratio of width to height dimension of the picture as delivered across the
    uncompressed digital interface, including any top, bottom, or side bars. Only two Picture Aspect Ratios
    are specified for this interface, 16:9 and 4:3.。该界面仅指定了两个图像纵横比，分别为16：9和4：3
29. Preferred Picture Aspect Ratio—In a Dual Aspect Ratio DTV Monitor, the preferred aspect ratio of a
    given Video Format Timing (e.g., 720x480p) is the aspect ratio of the first such timing listed in the EDID
    data structure (see Section 4.1). This would be the picture aspect ratio that would be displayed if a DTV
    Monitor were to receive a Video Format Timing with no accompanying picture aspect ratio information
    (i.e., no AVI sent from source).在双重宽高比DTV监视器中，给定视频格式时序（例如720x480p）的首选宽高比是EDID数据结构中列出的第一个此类时序的宽高比（请参见第4.1节）。如果DTV监视器要接收没有附带图像长宽比信息（即，没有从源发送的AVI）的视频格式定时，则将显示该图像长宽比
30. Preferred Video Format—the video format that a display manufacturer determines provides optimum
    image.
    NOTE—Source implementers are encouraged to review Section 7.2.3 for related guidance
31. RGB—A general representation of an analog or digital component video signal, where R represents the
    red color, G represents green, and B represents blue; and each component is sampled at a uniform rate
    (4,4,4). For the purpose of CEA-861-D, the signal is digital.就CEA-861-D而言，信号是数字的
32. Sink—a device which receives an uncompressed A/V signal.
33. Source—a device which generates an uncompressed A/V signal.
34. Source Pass-through Mode—A mode supported by some media-based sources, wherein
    decompressed video passes directly (in its original format) to a sink device without deinterlacing, scaling,
    or frame rate conversion.解压缩的视频直接（以其原始格式）传递到宿设备，而无需进行去隔行，缩放或帧率转换
35. Standard Definition Television (SDTV) Monitor—A video monitor capable of displaying 720x480i video
    in at least one of two aspect ratios, 16:9 or 4:3.
36. Uncompressed Audio—Linear Pulse Code Modulated (LPCM) and One Bit Audio
37. Video Field—The period between two vertical syncs (VSYNCs) or the timing pattern associated with that
    period.两个垂直同步（VSYNC）之间的周期或与该周期关联的时序模式
38. Video Format—A video format is sufficiently defined such that when it is received at the DTV Monitor, the
    DTV Monitor has enough information to properly display the video to the user. The definition of each
    format includes a Video Format Timing, the Picture Aspect Ratio, Colorimetry Space, and Quantization
    levels.
39. Video Format Timing—The waveform associated with a video format. Note that a specific Video Format
    Timing may be associated with more than one Video Format (e.g., 720x480p@4:3 and 720x480p@16:9).
40. Video Frame—The period (beginning where the active edges of horizontal and vertical sync align) for
    vertical total lines of timing. Interlaced timings have two video fields per video frame, while progressive
    timings have only one. Therefore, in the case of progressive timings, the terms video field and video
    frame are synonymous
41. YCbCr—A general representation of a digital component video signal数字分量视频信号的一般表示, where Y represents luminance亮度, CB represents the color blue, and CR represents color red; The color component may be sub-sampled at half the rate as luminance (4:2:2) or may be sampled at a uniform rate (4:4:4). For the purposes of CEA-861-D, it may be considered a digital representation of YPBPR.

Symbols and Abbreviations

术语	全称	翻译
AAC	Advanced Audio Coding	高级音频编码
AFD	Active Format Description	描述图片的哪一部分实际包含有用信息的数据结构
ANSI	American National Standards Institute	美国国家标准协会
ATRAC	Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding	自适应变换声编码
A/V	Audio/Video	音频视频
AR	Aspect Ratio	屏幕长宽比
AV/C	Audio/Video Control	音像控制
AVI	Auxiliary Video Information	辅助视频信息
BD	Blu-Ray Disc	蓝光光盘
CD	Compact Disk
CEA	Consumer Electronics Association	消费电子协会
CRT	Cathode Ray Tube	阴极射线管
DAC	Digital to Analog Converter	数模转换器
DBS	Direct Broadcast Satellite	直播卫星
DDWG	Digital Display Working Group	数字显示工作组
DMT	Display Monitor Timing specification [10])	显示监视器时序规范
DSC	Digital Still Camera	数码相机
DSD	Direct Stream Digital	直流数字技术
DST	Direct Stream Transport	直接流传输
DTD	Detailed Timing Descriptor	详细的时序描述符
DTS	Digital Theater System	数字影院系统
DTV	Digital Television	数字电视
DVC	Digital Video Camera	数码摄像机
DVD	Digital Versatile Disk	数字通用磁盘
D-VHS	Digital VHS	数字VHS
DVI	Digital Visual Interface [3]	数字视频接口
E-DDC	Enhanced Display Data Channel	增强形视频数据通道
E-EDID	Enhanced Extended Display Identification Data Standard	增强的扩展显示识别数据标准
EDTV	Enhanced Definition Television	增强清晰度电视
EUI	Extended Unique Identifier	扩展的唯一标识
HDCP	High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection [2]	高带宽数字内容保护(HDCP)是用于保护数字娱乐内容的技术，可以防止最终用户观看或复制受限的内容。大部分HDMI接口支持HDCP规范，但DVI大多不支持HDCP
HDD	Hard Disk Drive	硬盘
HDMI	High-Definition Multimedia Interface	高清晰度多媒体接口
HDTV	High Definition Television
HPD	Hot Plug Detect
IEC	International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IRE	Percent of white with respect to black
ISO	International Organization for Standardization
ITU	International Telecommunications Union
LCD	Liquid Crystal Display
LDI	LVDS Display Interface
LPCM	Linear Pulse Code Modulation
lsb	least significant bit
MAT	MLP Audio Transport
MLP	Meridian Lossless Packing
LVDS	Low Voltage Differential Signaling
MPEG	Moving Picture Experts Group
msb	most significant bit
OpenLDI	Open LVDS Display Interface [7]
OUI	Organizationally Unique Identifier
SACD	Super Audio CD
SADB	Speaker Allocation Data Block
SDTV	Standard Definition Television
SMPTE	Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers
STB	Set-Top Box
SVD	Short Video Descriptor
VCR	Video Cassette Recorder
VESA	Video Electronics Standards Association
VSDB	Vendor Specific Data Block
WMA	Pro Windows Media Audio Professiona