Python - 闭包

1.函数引用

def Test():
    print("---Test Fun---")

python中函数名和C、C++等语言中的函数指针类似，Python函数名称为函数代码块的指针。

2.闭包

#定义一个函数
def TestFun(number):
    #在函数内部在定义一个函数，并且这个函数用到了外边函数的变量
    number_in = number + 100;
    print(number_in)
    def Test_in(number_in):
        print("Test_in=>%d"%number_in)
        return number + number_in
    return Test_in

ret = TestFun(100)
print(ret(20))
print(ret(30))

out:
200
Test_in=>20
120
Test_in=>30
130

def counter(start=0):
    count = [start]
    print(count)
    def incr():
        print(count[0])
        count[0]+=1
        return count[0]
    return incr


c1 = counter(5)
print(c1())
print(c1())

out:
[5]
5
6
6
7

#nonlocal访问外部函数的局部变量
def counter(start=0):
    def incr():
        nonlocal start
        start += 1
        return start
    return incr

c1 = counter(5)
print(c1())
print(c1())

c2 = counter(50)
print(c2())
print(c2())

print(c1())
print(c1())

print(c2())
print(c2())

out:
6
7
51
52
8
9
53
54