Freertos代码之内核启动

流程:

osStatus_t osKernelStart (void) {
  osStatus_t stat;

  if (IS_IRQ()) {
    stat = osErrorISR;
  }
  else {
    if (KernelState == osKernelReady) {  // MX_FREERTOS_Init后状态变为osKernelReady。
      KernelState = osKernelRunning;
      vTaskStartScheduler();                    // 开始任务调度
      stat = osOK;
    } else {
      stat = osError;
    }
  }

  return (stat);
}

// task.c

先创建两个任务，然后开始运行第一个任务；

void vTaskStartScheduler( void )
{
BaseType_t xReturn;

    /* Add the idle task at the lowest priority. */
    #if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
    {
        StaticTask_t *pxIdleTaskTCBBuffer = NULL;
        StackType_t *pxIdleTaskStackBuffer = NULL;
        uint32_t ulIdleTaskStackSize;

        /* The Idle task is created using user provided RAM - obtain the
        address of the RAM then create the idle task. */
        vApplicationGetIdleTaskMemory( &pxIdleTaskTCBBuffer, &pxIdleTaskStackBuffer, &ulIdleTaskStackSize );
        xIdleTaskHandle = xTaskCreateStatic(    prvIdleTask,
                                                configIDLE_TASK_NAME,
                                                ulIdleTaskStackSize,
                                                ( void * ) NULL, /*lint !e961.  The cast is not redundant for all compilers. */
                                                ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ),
                                                pxIdleTaskStackBuffer,
                                                pxIdleTaskTCBBuffer ); /*lint !e961 MISRA exception, justified as it is not a redundant explicit cast to all supported compilers. */

        if( xIdleTaskHandle != NULL )
        {
            xReturn = pdPASS;
        }
        else
        {
            xReturn = pdFAIL;
        }
    }
    #else
    {
        /* The Idle task is being created using dynamically allocated RAM. */
        xReturn = xTaskCreate(    prvIdleTask,          // 任务一
                                configIDLE_TASK_NAME,
                                configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE,
                                ( void * ) NULL,
                                ( tskIDLE_PRIORITY | portPRIVILEGE_BIT ),
                                &xIdleTaskHandle ); /*lint !e961 MISRA exception, justified as it is not a redundant explicit cast to all supported compilers. */
    }
    #endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */

    #if ( configUSE_TIMERS == 1 )
    {
        if( xReturn == pdPASS )
        {
            xReturn = xTimerCreateTimerTask();       // 任务二
        }
        else
        {
            mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();
        }
    }
    #endif /* configUSE_TIMERS */

    if( xReturn == pdPASS )
    {
        /* freertos_tasks_c_additions_init() should only be called if the user
        definable macro FREERTOS_TASKS_C_ADDITIONS_INIT() is defined, as that is
        the only macro called by the function. */
        #ifdef FREERTOS_TASKS_C_ADDITIONS_INIT
        {
            freertos_tasks_c_additions_init();
        }
        #endif

        /* Interrupts are turned off here, to ensure a tick does not occur
        before or during the call to xPortStartScheduler().  The stacks of
        the created tasks contain a status word with interrupts switched on
        so interrupts will automatically get re-enabled when the first task
        starts to run. */
        portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();

        #if ( configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT == 1 )
        {
            /* Switch Newlib's _impure_ptr variable to point to the _reent
            structure specific to the task that will run first. */
            _impure_ptr = &( pxCurrentTCB->xNewLib_reent );
        }
        #endif /* configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT */

        xNextTaskUnblockTime = portMAX_DELAY;
        xSchedulerRunning = pdTRUE;
        xTickCount = ( TickType_t ) 0U;

        /* If configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS is defined then the following
        macro must be defined to configure the timer/counter used to generate
        the run time counter time base.   NOTE:  If configGENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS
        is set to 0 and the following line fails to build then ensure you do not
        have portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS() defined in your
        FreeRTOSConfig.h file. */
        portCONFIGURE_TIMER_FOR_RUN_TIME_STATS();

        /* Setting up the timer tick is hardware specific and thus in the
        portable interface. */
        if( xPortStartScheduler() != pdFALSE )      // 开始运行第一个任务
        {
            /* Should not reach here as if the scheduler is running the
            function will not return. */
        }
        else
        {
            /* Should only reach here if a task calls xTaskEndScheduler(). */
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* This line will only be reached if the kernel could not be started,
        because there was not enough FreeRTOS heap to create the idle task
        or the timer task. */
        configASSERT( xReturn != errCOULD_NOT_ALLOCATE_REQUIRED_MEMORY );
    }

    /* Prevent compiler warnings if INCLUDE_xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle is set to 0,
    meaning xIdleTaskHandle is not used anywhere else. */
    ( void ) xIdleTaskHandle;
}