android从零开始（四）文件的操作

本文的目标是学习安卓系统的文件的读取和写入。

步骤如下：

1.界面设计：

如上所示，界面包含2个TextView分别用来提示用户写入文件的名称和文件内容，并且用于显示读取的文件的名称和内容。

界面的代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/inputfilename" />
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入文件名："
        android:id="@+id/filename"/>
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/inputcontent" />
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:hint="请输入文件内容："
        android:minLines="3"
        android:id="@+id/content"/>
    <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/save"
        android:text="@string/save"/>
        <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:text="@string/read"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.功能实现：

2.1文件读写类的实现：

package pub.tobest.fileoprator;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;

public class FileService {
    private Context context;
    /**
     * @param fileName
     * @param content
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    public void save(String fileName, String content,Context context) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.context=context;
        FileOutputStream out=context.openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_APPEND);
        byte[] buffer=content.getBytes();   
        out.write(buffer);
    }

    public String read(String fileName)throws Exception{
        FileInputStream input=new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteInput=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        int length=0;
        while((length=input.read(buffer))!=-1){
            byteInput.write(buffer,0,length-1);
        }
        String str=new String(byteInput.toByteArray());
        byteInput.close();
        input.close();
        Log.d("123", str+"______123");
        return str;
    }

}

2.2文件的读写：

package pub.tobest.fileoprator;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.*;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    EditText fileNameEditText;
    EditText contentEditText;
    Button saveButton;
    Button readButton;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        fileNameEditText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);
        contentEditText=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);
        //写入
        saveButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.save);
        saveButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String fileName=fileNameEditText.getText().toString();
                String content=contentEditText.getText().toString();
                FileService service=new FileService();
                try {
                    service.save(fileName,content,getApplicationContext());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件保存完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //读取
        readButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
        readButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                String fileName=fileNameEditText.getText().toString();
                FileService service=new FileService();
                try {
                    fileName=MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().getFilesDir()+"/123";
                    fileNameEditText.setText(fileName);
                    contentEditText.setText(service.read(fileName));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件读取失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件读取完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

3.总结

如上所示，文件的读写主要使用到javase中的File类、FileInputStream类和FileOutputStream类。