Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2. After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
java code: 注意题目要求在一趟内完成,也就是只遍历一次,则开两个引用相隔n个结点,注意n为链表长度时的特殊情况:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
// Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
if(head == null)
return null;
ListNode p = head;
ListNode q = head;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
q = q.next;
}
if(q == null)
{
head = head.next;
p = null;
return head;
}
while(q.next != null)
{
p = p.next;
q = q.next;
}
ListNode tmp = p.next.next;
p.next = tmp;
return head;
}
}
完整的测试代码:开发环境: win7(64) + eclipse
import java.util.ArrayList;
class ListNode
{
int val;
ListNode next;
ListNode(int x)
{
val = x;
next = null;
}
}
public class Helloworld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ListNode head = new ListNode(1);
ListNode cur = head;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
ListNode tmp = new ListNode(i+2);
cur.next = tmp;
cur = tmp;
}
cur = remove(head,2);
for(;cur != null;)
{
System.out.println(cur.val);
cur = cur.next;
}
}
public static ListNode remove(ListNode head, int n)
{
if(head == null)
return null;
ListNode p = head, q = head;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
q = q.next;
}
while(q.next != null)
{
p = p.next;
q = q.next;
}
ListNode tmp = p.next.next;
p.next = tmp;
return head;
}
}