spring_mybatis整合

mybatis项目配置步骤

步骤一：准备数据库表

create table t_account(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name varchar(35),
    money double
);

INSERT INTO t_account(`name`,money) VALUES
('Tom',2800),
('Jerry',3000),
('Jhon',3100);

步骤二：创建项目导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

步骤三：根据表创建模型类

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(Integer id, String name, double money) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

步骤四：创建Dao接口（在之前是Mapper接口，且要配置一个对应的xml文件，不过这里没涉及到复杂的sql语句，所以没配置xml文件，采用注解开发）

public interface AccountDao {

    @Insert("insert into tbl_account(name, money) VALUES (#{name}, #{money})")
    void save(Account account);

    @Delete("delete from tbl_account where id = #{id}")
    void delete(Integer id);

    @Update("update tbl_account set `name` = #{name}, money = #{money}")
    void update(Account account);

    @Select("select * from tbl_account")
    List<Account> findAll();

    @Select("select * from tbl_account where id = #{id}")
    Account findById(Integer id);
}

步骤五：创建Service接口和实现类

public interface AccountService {
    void save(Account account);

    void delete(Integer id);

    void update(Account account);

    List<Account> findAll();

    Account findById(Integer id);
}

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

    public void delete(Integer id) {
        accountDao.delete(id);
    }

    public void update(Account account) {
        accountDao.update(account);
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findById(id);
    }
}

步骤六：添加jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:13306/spring_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

步骤七：添加Mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--读取外部properties配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--别名扫描的包路径-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="org.gz.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--数据源-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--映射文件扫描包路径-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="org.gz.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

步骤八：编写应用程序

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        // 2. 加载mybatis-config.xml配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        // 3. 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(inputStream);
        // 4. 获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        // 5. 获取mapper
        AccountDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //6. 执行方法进行查询
        Account account = mapper.findById(2);
        System.out.println(account);
        //7. 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

步骤九：运行程序，测试

spring 整合mybatis步骤

前面我们已经分析了Spring与Mybatis的整合，大体需要做两件事，

• 第一件事是：Spring要管理MyBatis中的SqlSessionFactory
• 第二件事是：Spring要管理Mapper接口的扫描

那我们下面就开始来整合

• 步骤一：项目中导入整合需要的jar包

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

步骤二：在包org.gz.config下，创建名为SpringConfig的配资类

package org.gz.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("org.gz")
//@PropertySource：加载类路径jdbc.properties文件
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {
}

步骤三：创建Mybatis配置类并配置SqlSessionFactory

在包org.gz.config下，创建名为SpringConfig的配资类

package org.gz.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

public class MybatisConfig {
    //定义bean，SqlSessionFactoryBean，用于产生SqlSessionFactory对象
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean ssfb = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        ssfb.setTypeAliasesPackage("org.gz.domain");
        ssfb.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ssfb;
    }
    //定义bean，返回MapperScannerConfigurer对象
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("org.gz.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

步骤四：创建数据源的配置类；在包org.gz.config下，创建名为JdbcConfig的配资类 ；

package org.gz.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(userName);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

测试入口

public class App2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);

        AccountService accountService = ctx.getBean(AccountService.class);

        Account ac = accountService.findById(1);
        System.out.println(ac);
    }
}