spring事务理解

spring事务使用方式：

1、通过注解的方式：@Transactional

在需要配置数据库事务的方法上加上上面的注解即可使用spring事务

2、使用事务模板代码创建事务

源码解读：

比如在使用@Transactional注解时候，spring框架通过aop的方式拦截带有@Transactional注解的方法，解析@Transactional注解里面配置的事务传播方式、事务隔离级别等信息

源码实现：org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport#invokeWithinTransaction

protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, Class<?> targetClass, final InvocationCallback invocation)
			throws Throwable {

		// If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
		final TransactionAttribute txAttr = getTransactionAttributeSource().getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass);
		final PlatformTransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
		final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);

		if (txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
			// Standard transaction demarcation with getTransaction and commit/rollback calls.
            //如有必要则创建事务
			TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification); 
			Object retVal = null;
			try {
				// This is an around advice: Invoke the next interceptor in the chain.
				// This will normally result in a target object being invoked.
				retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				// target invocation exception
				completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
				throw ex;
			}
			finally {
				cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
			}
			commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
			return retVal;
		}

		
	}

在上面代码中有这样一个方法调用：

TransactionInfo txInfo &#